摘要
叙事性是杜甫咏物诗的重要特性。“事”及叙事性因素的多重组合是杜甫咏物诗创作中独具特色的体物之法,这一写法使得“物”超越抒情传统的“意象”范畴而成为“事象”,静态的物成为了立体的、动态的、历时的、行为性的“事”的有机组成部分。以“构建事象”为中心的咏物诗调动多种叙事策略来体物状物,具体体现为虚实事境的构建、时空结构的变换、特定角度的选择、移情于物的视角等,由此实现形神兼备的艺术效果,表现诗人曲折变化的复杂体验。叙事性特色不仅使“物”承载了深厚的情志与内涵,在咏物诗中彰显出可贵的“诗史品质”,还具有革新启后的诗歌史价值。
Narrative is an important characteristic of Du Fu’s Yongwu object-chanting poems.The multiple combination of“things”and narrative factors is Du Fu’s method of chanting objects.This creative writing makes“objects”transcend the category of“imagery”in the lyrical literature tradition and become“Allusive-Imagery”.Static objects become components of three-dimensional,dynamic,diachronic,and behavioral“things”.The object-chanting poems centered on“construction of Allusive-Imagery”use a variety of narrative strategies to chant objects.These strategies are embodied in the construction of virtual-real circumstance,the transformation of time-space structure,the selection of specific perspective,emotional transformation and so on.In this way,the artistic effect of both form and spirit is realized,and the complex experience of the poet’s heart is expressed.Narrative features not only make“objects”carry profound emotions and connotations,but also show the valuable“poetry history quality”in the object-chanting poems,and also have the historical value of poetry.
作者
白松涛
BAI Songtao(College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第5期56-61,共6页
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)
关键词
杜甫
咏物诗
叙事性
体物
事象
Du Fu
object-chanting poems
narrative
chanting objects
allusive-Imagery
