摘要
管仲的去世时间,学界一般认为是《史记·齐世家》记载的齐桓公四十一年(前645)。但这个时间与《左传》《榖梁传》等书矛盾,与有因果关系的重耳行程和黄国灭亡时间存在误差。如果依据最可靠的《左传》以及日本藏古本《史记·秦本纪》等古籍,管仲的去世时间应在秦穆公十三年(前647),即齐桓公三十九年(前647)年初,而不是通常认为的齐桓公四十一年(前645)或秦穆公十二年(前648)。
Scholars generally believe that Guan Zhong died in the 41st year of the reign of Duke Huan of Qi(647 BC),according to the records of the Shi Ji Qi Shijia.But this time contradicts other books,such as the Zuo Zhuan and the Guliang Zhuan.In particular,there is an error with Chonger's itinerary and the time of Huang's demise,as evidence.Guan Zhong's death should have been occurred in the thirteenth year of Duke Mu's reign,at the beginning of Duke Huan's 39th year(647 BC),rather than the 41st year of Duke Huan's reign(645 BC)or the twelfth year of Duke Mu's reign(648 BC)as is commonly believed.If it is based on the most reliable book Zuo Zhuanand the ancient version of the Japanese collection Shi Ji Qin Benji.
出处
《贵州文史丛刊》
2023年第3期56-64,共9页
GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL
关键词
管仲
卒年
《史记》
Guan Zhong
Time of death
Shi Ji
