摘要
“口腔器官”与“言语/语言”共词化研究在类型精细度、语言共性和生成动因解释上存在欠缺。鉴于此,本文基于认知语言类型学理论,采取双数据互补驱动方法,聚焦“口腔器官=言语/语言”共词化模式的具体类型、语言共性、语言概率性,并对其生成动因加以解释。研究发现,“口腔器官=言语/语言”共有“口=言语”“齿=言语”“唇=言语”“舌=言语”和“舌=语言”5种共词化模式类型,拥有共词化同一性、文化集聚性、共词化模式类型蕴含共性、语言谱系分布集聚性以及不同程度的语言概率性,其中“口/舌”高于“唇/齿”。这些语言共性是交际需求、生理功能、文化认知、语言谱系等多重内外要素互动竞争的结果。上述研究结论对语言类型学和词义关联研究具有参考价值。
In view of the deficient study on the type elaboration,linguistic universals and generative motivations of“speech organs”and“speech/language”colexification,this paper,based on the framework of cognitive language typology and the double-data driven method,investigates the specific types,linguistic universals,language probability,and finally illustrates its generative motivations.The“speech organs=speech/language”consists of“mouth=speech”“teeth=speech”“lip=speech”“tongue=speech”and“tongue=language”,and it also has colexification identity,cultural aggregation,colexification typological implicational universals,language genealogical classification aggregation,and different language probability,with“mouth/tongue”higher than“lip/teeth”.These linguistic universals are the result of interaction and competition among multiple internal and external factors such as communicative needs,physiological functions,cultural cognition,and language genealogy.The findings shed light on linguistic typology and word meaning relevance.
作者
郭泉江
GUO Quanjiang(School of Basic Education,College of Science&Technology Ningbo University,Ningbo 315300,China)
出处
《浙江外国语学院学报》
2023年第3期54-61,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“共词化模式制约及其预测模型有效性研究”(23NDJC128YB)。
关键词
共词化
类型
语言共性
语言概率性
生成动因
colexification
type
linguistic universals
language probability
generative motivations
