摘要
随着科技进步与实践发展,中药复方越来越显示出卓越的价值,与此同时,对其进行有效的所有权保护也显得尤为重要。通过对2013—2022年十年间我国中药复方专利保护的状况进行多角度分析,发现我国中药复方专利保护目前存在申请专利保护难度较大、部分中药复方研究成果质量较低、职务发明在中药复方专利中占比较小等问题。结合中药复方自身的特殊性与我国专利保护的实际情况,建议推动专利保护与商业秘密保护相协作、构建以高质量专利申请为基础的专利网系、完善等同原则在中药复方专利侵权中的适用,为加强我国中医药行业专利保护意识,形成全方位、多维度的专利保护格局提供理论依据。
With the progress of technology and the development of practice,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)prescriptions are increasingly showing outstanding value.Meanwhile,effective ownership protection for them is also particularly important.Through a multi perspective analysis of the status of patent protection for TCM compound prescriptions in China from 2013 to 2022,it was found that there are currently problems in patent protection for TCM compound prescriptions,such as difficulty in applying for patent protection,low quality of research results in some TCM compound prescriptions,and a relatively small proportion of official inventions in TCM compound prescription patents.Based on the unique characteristics of TCM compound prescriptions and the actual situation of patent protection in China,it is recommended to promote the cooperation between patent protection and trade secret protection,build a patent network based on high quality patent applications,and improve the application of the principle of equivalence in patent infringement of TCM compound prescriptions.This provides a theoretical basis for strengthening the awareness of patent protection in TCM industry and forming a comprehensive and multi dimensional patent protection pattern.
作者
邵郡
姚峥嵘
SHAO Jun;YAO Zheng rong(School of Health and Economic Management,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《南京中医药大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第5期324-329,共6页
Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Social Science Edition)
关键词
中药复方
专利保护
知识产权
Traditional Chinese medicine compound prescription
patent protection
intellectual property right
