摘要
自莫迪担任总理以来,印度明确以“领导大国”的角色定位推行“多向结盟”的外交实践:一方面作为新兴大国倡导“改革的多边主义”,另一方面作为“民主大国”与美西方国家开展价值观外交。莫迪政府的“多向结盟”外交体现了印度在外交中呈现的多重角色及行为取向。本文构建了基于角色适配的分析框架,即国家的内部角色定位与国际角色规范之间的相符程度,将决定国家外交行为的具体取向和策略。通过对印度在金砖国家合作机制和“四方安全对话”中的角色适配进行案例分析,发现现阶段印度与所扮演的角色都具有一定的适配性,能在多个机制中保持有限度的参与,寻求合作的同时又持有犹疑的立场。因此,莫迪政府“多向结盟”外交的实质是通过扮演不同的角色穿梭于不同力量之间,采取平衡和灵活的参与策略来实现印度大国崛起的最终目标。
Summary:Since Narendra Modi became Prime Minister,India has positioned itself as a leading power and adopted a multi⁃alignment foreign policy,advocating reformed multilateralism as an emerging power,while engaging in values⁃based diplomacy with the United States and the West as a democracy.The multi⁃align⁃ment diplomacy reflects India’s multiple roles and behavior in foreign affairs.The Modi’s administration has positioned India’s national role as a leading power,a regional power,an emerging power and a democ⁃racy.Among them,the label“leading power”represents India’s strategic aspiration,the“regional power”serves as the basis for its diplomatic activities,while the“emerging power”and the“democracy”function as instrumental roles in the India’s multi⁃alignment diplomacy.By having the analysis of India’s role prac⁃tices in BRICS and the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue(QUAD),it is evident that India exhibits a degree of role adaptability as the members status of“emerging power”and“democracy”,which aligns with the basic norms of these two mechanisms.Therefore,India’s participation in these mechanisms has been gener⁃ally cooperative.However,varying degrees of role conflict between India and the two mechanisms have led India to a⁃dopt a strategy of limited cooperation.In the context of BRICS,the conflicts related to distinct roles within BRICS and the harmonization of national interests with international responsibilities are generally managea⁃ble through dialogue.Conversely,the fundamental role conflicts exist with the United States,Japan,and Australia in terms of role positioning,the construction of international order and strategic objectives.These irreconcilable role conflicts are the primary constraints on India’s cooperative prospects with the QUAD.In essence,the multi⁃alignment diplomacy is to achieve the ultimate goal of India’s emergence as a great pow⁃er by playing different roles between different powers and adopting a balanced and flexible eng
作者
仇华飞
田佳霭
QIU Huafei;TIAN Jiaai(Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第9期1-15,共15页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“习近平全球治理思想与金砖国家参与全球治理研究”(20VGQ001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
印度
角色理论
莫迪政府
多向结盟
“印太战略”
India
role theory
Modi administration
multi⁃alignment
Indo⁃Pacific strategy
