摘要
本研究通过对内蒙古克什克腾旗哈巴其拉遗址出土的炉渣、矿石等矿冶遗物的系统科学分析,为考古发掘提供了更为详细的矿冶文化内涵解读。初步梳理了该遗址所代表的喜鹊沟类型人群在有色金属手工业生产方面的技术特点。研究结合区域内矿冶考古成果及地质矿产信息,从矿冶技术遗产的角度对辽西地区大兴安岭南端多金属矿带的青铜文化进行了探讨。初步判断该遗址所反映的矿冶技术面貌由于受到夏家店下层文化锡青铜冶金技术影响而单独进行了锡金属的冶炼活动。在对多金属矿冶炼获得青铜的同时,还可能对矿石中的锡石进行了分离,这种技术的产生可能与锡石矿源短缺及外部锡料资源需求的增大有关。
This study provides a more detailed approach to the metallurgical culture through systematic scientific analysis of metallurgical remains such as slag and ore unearthed from the Habaqila site in Keshiketeng Banner,Inner Mongolia.The technical characteristics of non-ferrous metal handicraft production of the Xiquegou Culture represented by the site are preliminarily discussed.Combining regional metallurgical archaeological discoveries and geological mineral information,this study explores the Bronze Culture of the multi-metal ore belt at the southern end of the Greater Khingan Mountains in western Liaoning from the perspective of metallurgical technology heritage.We propose that the metallurgical technology reflected by the site is influenced by the tin bronze technology of the Lower Xiajiadian Culture and has carried out independent smelting activities of tin metal.Meanwhile,obtaining bronze from multi-metal ore smelting may also have involved the separation of cassiterite from the ore.The emergence of this technology may be related to the shortage of cassiterite ore sources and the increase in demand for external tin material resources.
作者
李辰元
李延祥
王立新
马晟
林森
LI Chenyuan;LI Yanxiang;WANG Lixin;MA Sheng;LIN Sen(Beijing,100083;Changchun,Jilin 130021)
出处
《江汉考古》
北大核心
2023年第4期122-130,共9页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金“嫩江中下游地区早期青铜冶金研究”(项目编号20BKG034)
中国博士后科学基金“青铜时代大兴安岭中南段锡矿冶研究”(项目编号2020M680338)
中央高校基本科研业务费“中国古代青铜时代锡矿冶田野工作方法研究”(项目编号FRF-TP-20-103A1)资助。
关键词
哈巴其拉遗址
商代中晚期
锡冶炼
青铜冶炼
Habaqila site
Middle and Late Shang period
tin smelting
bronze smelting
