摘要
目的:统计与分析《中华本草》根及根茎类中药外用的性能及应用特点,以期为中药临床外用研究提供数据参考。方法:对《中华本草》收录的中药进行逐一筛选,以“来源”一项明确出现根、根茎、根皮、块根、子根等为纳入标准,统计根类外用中药的性味、归经、部位、鲜用、毒性、功效主治、用法用量等信息,并将信息录入Excel表格进行统计分析。结果:《中华本草》中明确记载根及根茎类中药共2 662种,可外用根及根茎类中药1 653种,性味以寒凉、苦辛甘为主,归经以肝、肺、脾经为主,入药部位以根、根茎、根皮为主;半数以上的可外用根及根茎类中药能够鲜用;功效以“清热、解毒、化瘀、散结”“散瘀止血,消肿定痛”“祛湿止痛”为主,主治病证以皮肤疮疡、跌打损伤、痹证为主;外用方法以捣敷、煎水浸洗、研末撒敷为主;大多数根及根茎类中药的外用给药并未给出明确的剂量,以适量为主。结论:《中华本草》所载可外用根及根茎类中药数量众多,疗效确切,应用前景广阔,但目前还存在有用量不明确、研究较少等问题,有必要进行进一步的研究,以更好地发挥中药外用的优势。
Objective:To collect and analyze the properties and application characteristics of external use of roots and rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines in the Chinese Materia Medica(《中华本草》)to provide data references for the research on clinical external use of Chinese medicine,in order to provide data reference for clinical external use of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Method:The Chinese herbal medicines included in the Chinese Materia Medica were systematically screened.The inclusion criterion was the explicit mention of terms like"root","rhizome","root bark","tuber","tuberous root",etc.under the"Source"in the Chinese Materia Medica.Information on properties,flavors,meridian tropism,medicinal parts,fresh use,toxicity,efficacies and indications,and dosage of roots and rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines was collected.The information was then entered into an Excel spreadsheet for statistical analysis.Result:The Chinese Materia Medica records 2662 roots and rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines,of which 1653 are suitable for external use.The predominant properties and flavors are cool,cold,bitter,pungent,and sweet.These Chinese herbal medicines mainly act on the liver,lung,and spleen meridians.The primary medicinal parts used include root,rhizome,and root bark.More than half of the roots and rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines can be used in their fresh form.The main efficacies include clearing heat,removing toxins,resolving stasis,dispersing accumulation,resolving blood stasis and stopping bleeding,reducing swelling and alleviating pain,dispelling dampness and relieving pain.The main indications are skin sores,traumatic injuries,and rheumatic diseases.Common external application methods include poultice,decoction for washing,and applying powdered form.Most of these Chinese herbal medicines lack specific dosage guidelines for external use,with an emphasis on using an appropriate amount.Conclusion:The Chinese Materia Medica contains a wide range of roots and rhizomes of Chinese herbal medicines suitable f
作者
秦世磊
姬叔梅
郇宇
陈丹丹
左艇
苗明三
QIN Shilei;JI Shumei;HUAN Yu;CHEN Dandan;ZUO Ting;MIAO Mingsan(School of Pharmacy,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第19期187-192,共6页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
岐黄学者(国中医药人教函2022-6)
河南省重大公益专项(201300310100)
国家中医药管理局联合开放课题(GZYKJS-2022-040-1)。
关键词
《中华本草》
根类外用
功效主治
用法用量
应用特点
Chinese Materia Medica
external use of roots
efficacies and indications
usage and dosage
application characteristics
