摘要
糖尿病和结核病是两种严重危害人类健康的慢性疾病,两者之间相互影响。糖尿病不仅增加了患者感染结核病的风险,还加重了结核病的严重程度和治疗难度。全球范围内,糖尿病和结核病的共患率正在上升,给公共卫生带来了巨大的挑战。目前,关于糖尿病合并结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染的流行病学资料还很缺乏,但有证据表明,糖尿病患者的结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染患病率是非糖尿病人群的两倍。为了有效地控制糖尿病合并结核分枝杆菌双重流行,需要对糖尿病合并结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染的患者进行及时的筛查、诊断和预防性治疗。本文综述了近年来关于糖尿病合并结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染的流行病学特征、相互作用、诊断方法以及预防策略等方面的最新进展,旨在为临床实践和公共卫生干预提供参考和启示。
Diabetes and tuberculosis are two chronic diseases that pose serious risks to human health,and there is a complex interaction between them.Diabetes not only increases the risk of tuberculosis infection,but also aggravates the severity of tuberculosis and the difficulty of treatment.The comorbidity of diabetes and tuberculosis is increasing worldwide and represents a major public health challenge.Although epidemiologic data on latent tuberculosis infection with diabetes are scarce,evidence suggests that the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection is twice as high with diabetes as in those without diabetes.To effectively control this dual epidemic,timely screening,diagnosis and preventive treatment of patients with diabetes and latent tuberculosis infection are needed.This article reviews recent advances in the epidemiologic characteristics,interactions,diagnostic methods,and prevention strategies of latent tuberculosis infection with diabetes to provide reference and enlightenment for clinical practice and public health intervention.
作者
刘桂珍
韩婷婷
陈秋奇
邓国防
Liu Guizhen;Han Tingting;Chen Qiuqi;Deng Guofang(The First Clinical Medical College of Gannan Medical University,Jiangxi Ganzhou 341000,China;Graduate School of Guangdong Medical University,Guangdong Zhanjiang 524023,China;The Second Department of Pulmonary Diseases,Shenzhen Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University,Guangdong Shenzhen 518000,China)
出处
《新发传染病电子杂志》
2023年第4期85-89,共5页
Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金(82070016)
广东省感染性疾病(结核病)临床医学研究中心(2020B1111170014)
深圳市第三人民医院院内项目(G2021015,G2022005)。
