摘要
近年来,我国设施蔬菜产业发展迅速,设施建造以及节水灌溉、水肥一体化、轻简化栽培、绿色防控等现代农业技术的应用促进了设施蔬菜产业健康快速发展。但设施蔬菜整体生产水平不高,存在设施简陋、宜机化程度低、生产资料利用率低、栽培管理技术落后、智能化应用不足等问题。我国设施蔬菜发展应聚焦设施蔬菜种质资源开发、设施结构优化和装备现代化、环境调控智能化、病虫害防控绿色化、生产管理现代化、设施蔬菜优质化和多样化、多业态融合高效化以及设施蔬菜空间拓展等方向,以推动我国设施蔬菜产业高质量发展。
In recent years,China’s facility vegetable industry has developed rapidly.Application of modern agricultural technologies including facilities construction,water-saving irrigation,water-fertilizer integration,light and simplified cultivation,green prevention and control,etc.has promoted the healthy and rapid development of facility vegetable industry.However,the overall level of facility vegetables is still not high.There existed problems as poor facilities,low degree of mechanization,low utilization rate of production materials,backward cultivation and management technology,and insufficient intelligent application,etc.China’s facility vegetable development should focus on development of facility vegetable’s germplasm resources,optimization of facility structure and equipment’s modernization,intellectualization of environment regulation,greenization of plant diseases and insect pestscontrol,modernization of production management,optimization and diversification of facility vegetables,multi-format integration and high efficiency,and expansion of facility vegetable space,etc.directions;so as to promote high-quality development of China’s facility vegetable industry.
作者
李天来
LI Tianlai(Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China)
出处
《中国蔬菜》
北大核心
2023年第9期1-6,共6页
China Vegetables
关键词
设施蔬菜
产业
发展现状
研究方向
主要任务
facility vegetable
industry
development status
research direction
main tasks
