摘要
近年来,在以数字技术为代表的新一轮产业革命的驱动下,欧盟积极探索数字经济的发展路径。因受制于自身产业结构,欧盟难以建立有竞争力的数字产业链体系。为此,欧盟结合本土产业传统,走出了“产业数字化”的独特发展模式,并先后在研发、生产和需求三个环节促进数字化转型,推动传统产业升级。鉴于欧盟对国际供应链的高度依赖,欧盟与中国在比较优势互补的基础上形成了数字产业的“互嵌”式合作。然而,中欧数字产业合作关系较为脆弱,受产业链本土化趋势、美国战略胁迫以及中欧战略认知变化的影响较大。未来,欧盟将致力于补齐数字经济的产业短板,推动数字经济与能源转型的融合,中欧数字关系也将在欧洲“去风险”、谋求战略自主与稳定中欧经济合作等多重因素影响下曲折前进。
In recent years,the EU has been driven to actively explore ways to develop the digital economy by the new industrial revolution represented by digital technology.Constrained by its own industrial structure,the EU met difficulty in forming a competitive digital industrial chain system.Based upon its local industrial tradition,the EU groped its way toward a unique development model of"industrial digitalization",under which it upgraded the traditional industries by promoting digital transformation in the three links of R&D,production and demand.Due to the EU's high dependence on the international supply chains,the EU and China have formed an"embedded"cooperation in the digital industry on the basis of complementary comparative advantages.However,China-EU digital industry cooperation is relatively fragile,and greatly affected by the trend of localization of industrial chains,the strategic coercion of the United States,and the change of strategic perceptions in China and Europe.In the future,the EU will complement the industrial weaknesses of the digital economy and promote the integration of the digital economy and energy transformation.China-EU digital relations will move forward under the influence of multiple factors such as de-risking Europe,seeking strategic autonomy and stabilizing China-EU economic cooperation.
出处
《外交评论（外交学院学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期129-154,I0005,共27页
Foreign Affairs Review
基金
2020年国家社科重大项目“印太战略下‘东盟中心地位’重构与中国—东盟共建‘海上丝绸之路’研究”(项目编号:20&ZD145)的阶段性成果。
关键词
产业数字化
数字经济
欧盟
中欧关系
数字关系
去风险
industrial digitization
digital economy
the EU
relations between China and Europe
digital relations
de-risk
