摘要
分析体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与性别因素对大学生功能性动作筛查(function movement screens,FMS)的影响,为提高大学生身体素质和运动损伤的预防提供客观依据。结果:男生组BMI与FMS评分呈负相关(r=-0.335,P<0.01);女生组BMI与FMS评分呈极弱相关(r=0.099,P>0.05);男生和女生BMI标准组与超重组FMS得分组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);男生组FMS总分(15.96±2.02)分小于女生组(16.60±1.25)分(P>0.05);男生在深蹲、稳定性俯卧撑和旋转稳定性上要好与女生;女生则在跨栏步、前后分腿蹲、肩关节灵活性、主动直膝抬腿上均好于男生。结论:大学生BMI与FMS的之间存在相关性且存在性别上的差异;大学生FMS测试总评分无性别差异,但在单项评分上有性别差异。不同BMI分组和FMS评分相结合能够较为客观地反映大学生这个年龄阶段的整体运动能力,可为培养大学生运动习惯和大学生体育教学提供补充参考。
To analyze the effects of body mass index(BMI)and gender factors on functional movement screens(FMS)of young college students,and to provide an objective basis for the improvement of college students'physical fitness and the prevention of sports injuries.Results:BMI and FMS scores of the male group were negatively correlated(r=-0.335,P<0.01);BMI and FMS scores of the female group were extremely weakly correlated(r=0.099,P>0.05);the differences between the standardized group and the overgrouped group of FMS scores of the male and female groups in terms of BMI were all statistically significant(P<0.01);The total FMS score of the male group(15.96±2.02)was smaller than that of the female group(16.60±1.25)(P>0.05);male students were better than female students in deep squat,stability push-ups,and rotational stability;while female students were better than male students in hurdles stride,anterior-posterior split-legged squat,shoulder mobility,and active straight-knee leg raise.Conclusion:There was a correlation and gender difference between BMI and FMS among college students;there was no gender difference in the total FMS test scores,but there was a gender difference in the individual scores.The combination of different BMI groups and FMS scores can objectively reflect the overall athletic ability of college students at this age,which can be used as a supplementary reference for the cultivation of college students'athletic habits and college students'physical education teaching.
作者
杨佳法
扆铮
YANG Jia-fa;YI Zheng(Graduate School,Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China;Institute of Physical Education and Training,Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2023年第5期497-502,共6页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
北京市教育科学青年专项课题(CCEA171140).
关键词
大学生
性别因素
体质量指数
功能性动作筛查
college students
gender factors
body mass index
functional movement screen
