摘要
在果品生产中,每年都会产生大量废弃枝条。目前,我国大部分废弃枝条利用率不高,60%~80%的废弃枝条处理方式是焚烧,易造成严重的污染。枝条覆盖具有改善土壤理化性质、防止水土流失、改善土壤荒漠化、增强土壤碳封存能力等综合效益,是一种高效简便的利用措施。本文将从枝条覆盖对土壤质量与其所产生的生态效益两方面进行阐述,并对未来枝条覆盖的发展方向进行展望,旨在为枝条覆盖技术在我国实际农业生产以及应用研究中提供参考。
In fruit production,a large number of discarded shoots are generated every year.At present,the utilization rate of most of the abandoned branches in China is not high,and 60%-80%of the disposal of abandoned branches is incineration,which is easy to cause serious pollution.Branch covering has comprehensive benefits such as improving soil physical and chemical properties,preventing soil erosion,improving soil desertification,and enhancing soil carbon sequestration capacity,it is an efficient and simple utilization measure.This paper would elaborate on the soil quality and ecological benefits of shoot mulching,and look forward to the development direction of shoot mulching in the future,aiming to provide reference for the use of shoot mulching technology in actual agricultural production and application research in China.
作者
黎日辉
钟晓敏
段鑫垚
颜亚赛
魏如腾
王琳
王华
李华
LI Rihui;ZHONG Xiaomin;DUAN Xinyao;YAN Yasai;WEI Ruteng;WANG Lin;WANG Hua;LI Hua(Wine College of Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;Junding Winery Co.,Ltd.,Penglai 265600,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
北大核心
2023年第5期111-116,共6页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
葡萄酒产业可持续发展关键技术研发与应用(LYNJ202110)。
关键词
枝条覆盖
生态效益
碳封存
水土保持
branch mulch
ecological benefit
carbon sequestration
soil and water conservation
