摘要
针对当前空调产品低碳、绿色的设计需求,本文提出一种空调产品的绿色设计方法。首先,采用调查问卷的方法获取空调产品的绿色需求,整理为需求层次结构树,采用层次分析法确定绿色需求的权重;其次,采用质量功能展开方法,将空调产品的绿色需求转化为产品的技术特性,计算出各技术特性的权重,明确出具有相互冲突的技术特性;最后,对于具有冲突的产品技术特性,结合TRIZ创新理论,从40个发明原理中找出解决技术矛盾的思路与方法,并提出具体的产品结构设计方案。这套空调产品的绿色设计方法,不仅能满足产品的绿色需求,而且能最大限度地提高空调产品的设计质量,它为设计者提供了有效的设计方法和支撑工具。这套绿色设计方法可为产品的设计与开发提供参考思路。
To address the current low-carbon and green design requirements of air-conditioning products,a green design method for air-conditioning products was proposed.First,the green demand of air-conditioning products was obtained by means of a questionnaire,organized into a demand hierarchy tree,and the weight of green demand was determined by the analytic hierarchy process;secondly,the green demand of air-conditioning products was transformed into the product's Technical characteristics,calculate the weight of each technical characteristic,and identify conflicting technical characteristics;finally,for conflicting product technical characteristics,combined with TRIZ innovation theory,find out the ideas and methods to solve technical contradictions from 40 invention principles,and put forward a specific product structure design scheme.The green design method of air-conditioning products can not only meet the green requirements of products,but also maximize the design quality of air-conditioning products.It provides designers with effective design methods and supporting tools.This set of green design methods can provide reference ideas for product design and development.
作者
刘祥
纪雪
王新龙
Liu Xiang;Ji Xue;Wang Xinlong(ShandongJianzhu University,ShandongJinan,250101)
出处
《科技风》
2023年第26期1-6,共6页
基金
“山东省自然科学基金青年项目”集成产品生命周期因素的复杂产品规划决策机制及建模技术研究(ZR2021QE302)。
