摘要
提出问题是学术论文写作的重要环节,也是论文写作的难点之一。选取英汉语言学权威期刊实证论文各200篇作为语料,考察问题提出部分的语步特征和论证逻辑,并总结出各自的语阶序列模式和论证逻辑模型。研究结果显示,英汉语言学实证论文的原型语阶序列模式均为“建立中心论题—概述论题内容—指出研究困境—简述本研究—进行文献综述—指出研究局限—提出研究问题”,其背后的论证逻辑模型为“背景—冲突—方案—证据—结论—疑问”。同时,其他几类高频语阶序列及其背后的论证逻辑差异较大。针对以上结果,从中西方文化差异的角度进行分析,并指出对我国学者论文写作的启示。
Raising questions is a very important yet difficult part in the writing of research articles(RAs).Using 400 empirical RAs from distinguished English and Chinese linguistic journals respectively as the corpora,this study examines the step sequences and moves as well as the underlying argumentation logic in question raising part of each RA.It is found that the prototypical step sequence and argumentation logic in both English and Chinese RAs are“ET(establishing the topic)—GT(generalizing the topic)—PRP(presenting the research problem)—BPS(briefing the present study)—LR(literature review)—IGAP(Indicating a gap)—PRQs(presenting research questions)”and“background—conflict—scheme—data—claim—question”separately,while the rest high-frequent types differ greatly.These results are analyzed from the perspective of cultural differences.Finally the implications for the writing of English RAs are pointed out.
作者
闫长红
Yan Changhong(School of Foreign Language Studies,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong723001,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2023年第8期82-89,共8页
Modern Chinese
关键词
实证论文
问题提出
体裁分析
语步特征
论证逻辑
语阶序列模式
empirical articles
question raising
genre analysis
move characteristic
argumentation logic
step sequence model
