摘要
目的:分析健康管理在高血压前期患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2021年7月于湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)健康管理中心体检的高血压前期患者80例作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组给予常规干预,观察组给予健康管理。比较两组血压水平、生活方式、高血压防治知识知晓情况。结果:干预前,两组收缩压、舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组收缩压、舒张压低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组高钠饮食、高脂饮食占比低于对照组,运动频率高于对照组,运动时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组高血压防治知识知晓率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.023 1)。结论:高血压前期患者实施健康管理的效果显著,能有效控制其血压水平,改善生活方式,提升高血压防治知识知晓率。
Objective:To analyze the application effect of health management in patients with prehypertension.Methods:A total of 80 patients with prehypertension who underwent physical examination in the Health Management Center of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital(the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University)from January 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention and the observation group was given health management.The blood pressure level,lifestyle and knowledge of hypertension prevention and treatment were compared between the two groups.Results:Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of high sodium diet and high-fat diet in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the exercise frequency in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the exercise time in the observation group was longer than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The awareness rate of hypertension prevention and treatment knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.0231).Conclusion:Health management has a significant effect in patients with prehypertension,which can effectively control the blood pressure level,improve the lifestyle,and increase the awareness rate of hypertension prevention and treatment knowledge.
作者
罗真
Luo Zhen(Health Management Center of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital(the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University),Changsha 410000,Hunan Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第24期149-151,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
健康管理
高血压前期
血压控制
Health management
Prehypertension
Blood pressure control
