摘要
在快速的社会变迁中,传统农村社会为改变自身在现代化进程中的劣势地位,试图通过乡土文化转型重建社会共识。乡土文化转型中的自我否定、自我创生、自我发展与现代农村社会变迁之间的调适过程,同时也是农村社会在传统与现代的耦合中快速解构与再建构的过程。在“场域—惯习”理论指导下,建立乡村场域—社会关系—资本—惯习—实践的分析框架,讨论20世纪70年代以来袁家村乡土文化转型的具体机制及具有历时性特征的主体实践,展现了在以新乡土文化为基础的村庄变迁中,乡土文化通过“学习服从—学习团结—学习自主—学习多样—包容多样”的内生发展实现了与乡村社会的双向互构,从文化自觉走向文化自信的过程。
With rapid social changes,traditional rural society tries to change its unfavorable position in the modernization process by rebuilding social consensus through the transformation of rural native culture.The self-denial,self-creation and self-development in the transformation of rural native culture could be seen as not only a process of adaptation to the rural modernization,but also a process of rapid deconstruction and re-structuring of rural society in the coupling of tradition and modernity.Guided by the Field Theory,and based on the analytical framework of rural field,social relations,capital,habitus and practice,this paper discusses the specific mechanism of the native cultural transformation of Yuanjia Village since the 1970s,as well as the diachronic practices,analyzes the adaptation of native culture to the rural modernization in its developmental process,and explores the transformation of native culture in traditional villages in the process of social changes led by industrial transformation.
作者
袁君刚
马文嘉
YUAN Jungang;MA Wenjia(School of Humanities and Social Development,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling 712100,China;School of Social Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第4期95-102,共8页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设共建共治共享的社会治理制度研究”(22ZDA101)
陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项“项目制促进基本公共服务县域统筹的路径、效应与政策优化研究”(2023QN0030)。
关键词
乡土文化
乡村转型
社会变迁
rural native culture
rural transformation
social changes
