摘要
为了更好地推进优质棉产业化,指导优质棉花生产,从栽培、采收环节保证棉纤维的一致性,提高棉纤维整体品质。新疆巴州农科院优质棉课题组结合优质棉栽培和采收的特殊要求,从统一的栽培技术上保证棉纤维的充分发育、优质特性得以充分发挥,从收获采摘过程中减少“三丝”并保证纤维一致性方面,提出了优质细绒棉主要技术指标要求、栽培技术和采收技术要点。经过综合试验、示范和生产应用,总结形成了优质细绒棉纤维品质保优栽培技术和采收技术,通过优质棉纤维品质保优技术的大面积应用推广,进一步提高我国纺织产品的档次,增强纺织行业的市场竞争力。
In order to better promote the industrialization of high-quality cotton,guide the production of high-quality cotton,ensure the consistency of cotton fiber from the cultivation and harvesting links,and improve the overall quality of cotton fiber.The high-quality cotton research gro up of Xinjiang Bayingol Mongolian Autonamous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences combined with the special requirements of high-quality cotton cultivation and harvesting,from the unified cultivation techniques to ensure the full development of cotton fiber,high-quality characteristics to give full play,from the harvest picking process to reduce the foreign fibers,to ensure fiber consistency,put forward the main technical indicators of high-quality fine cotton requirements,cultivation techniques,harvesting techniques,through comprehensive testing,demonstration and production applications.The cultivation techniques of high-quality fine cotton fiber quality and the harvesting techniques were summarized textile products in China and enhance the market competitiveness of textile industry through the large-scale application of high-quality cotton fiber quality technology.
作者
陈晋瑞
张磊磊
范阿棋
洪梅
吐尔逊·吐尔洪
马志华
李宗泽
CHEN Jinrui;ZHANG Leilei;FAN Aqi;HONG Mei;Turxun·Turhong;MA Zhihua;LI Zongze(Xinjiang Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Xinjiang Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Medium and Early Maturing Upland Cotton and Long-Fiber Cotton,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Korla 841000,China)
出处
《黑龙江农业科学》
2023年第9期153-156,共4页
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州科学技术研究计划项目(202205)。
关键词
优质
细绒棉
纤维品质保优
栽培
采收
high quality
fine velet cotton
keeping excellent quality
cultivation
harvesting
