摘要
以苏州平江街区及斜塘老街为典型案例,结合日常生活实践理论,建立基于场域理论的社会空间分析框架,通过参与式观察和深度访谈的质性方法,探究文化消费与日常生活场域内社会空间演变机制,结果表明:1)不同区位街区的历史文化累积程度具有较大差异,这也决定了街区开发本身所拥有的可塑性。2)街区的发展基础会对权力主体的决策产生影响,权力主体的干预时序与实施力度直接影响战略规训的方向与实践结果。3)更新改造推动街区内部社会空间的重构与组织,使其分化为日常生活和文化消费2大场域,场域间呈现交织平衡与相互剥离2种状态。保留原住民生活场域不一定会造成“非此即彼”的矛盾与冲突,而剥离原住民的更新方式或不可避免地致使街区走向大众消费化或精英化。引导积极的社会空间演进,实现文化消费与日常生活的共生,是文化导向型历史街区更新的应有之义。
As an important driving force to stimulate urban development,cultural consumption is often implanted into traditional streets,breaking the original homogeneous field environment and gradually promoting the dissolution and differentiation of social relations.In the context of cultural oriented urban renewal,it is significant to explore the evolution of social space during the renewal process,which is of great importance for their sustainable development.In the field theory,Bourdieu's"nonbinary opposition"view has a high degree of theoretical application adaptability with the historical districts that gather cultural consumption and daily life in sharp contrast.The integration of daily life theory also provides a means for analyzing the subject's behavior and field construction,which is a supplement to the existing research on cultural oriented urban renewal.Combined with the theory of everyday life practice,this study established a social space analysis framework based on field theory and explored the mechanism of social space evolution in the field of cultural consumption and everyday life.Taking Pingjiang road and Xietang street districts in Suzhou as case studies,this study used qualitative methods of participatory observation and in-depth interview.The results reveal the following:1)Different locations lead to significant differences in the historical and cultural accumulation of districts and the cost of space regeneration,which also determines the plasticity and typicality during the renewal development itself.Historical districts located in the center of the ancient city have accumulated a large number of typical historical and cultural capital in the long-term stable environment.In contrast,districts located in new urban areas may be more vulnerable to being damaged and influenced in the process of modern urban development.2)The development foundation of the districts will have an impact on the decision-making.The governance transmits their practical intentions through system,planning,and other decisions,a
作者
刘艺涵
朱天可
操小晋
Liu Yihan;Zhu Tianke;Cao Xiaojin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《热带地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期1787-1799,共13页
Tropical Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金“大都市郊区化居住的形态结构研究”(52008200)
福建省社会科学规划项目“空间政治经济学视角下保障性住区边缘化的互构性研究”(FJ2020C036)。
