摘要
随着女性社会地位的不断提升,传统的“男主外,女主内”家庭分工格局亟待转变。本文基于时间利用的视角,采用2014年、2016年和2018年的中国家庭追踪调查数据,利用双边固定效应模型实证分析了家务分工性别差异的影响因素及其影响机制。研究发现:(1)受教育程度对家务劳动时间存在显著影响,但并不会影响夫妻间的家务分工;(2)自身工作时间对家务劳动时间具有显著的负向效应,配偶工作时间对家务劳动时间具有显著的正向效应,且家庭内部存在时间补偿机制;(3)女性收入的提高能够促进家务分工的性别平等,“女高男低”的收入格局更有利于家务的公平分配。基于上述结论,本文提出了加强教育普及力度、落实男女同工同酬以及提倡居家办公等政策建议。
The traditional household division of labor with the mode of male-dominating outside affairs and female-dominating inside affairs in the family has been changing with the increasing social status of women.This paper analyzes the factors and mechanisms influencing gender division of the family regarding household chores by bilateral fixed-effects models based on the data from the China Household Tracking Surveys in 2014,2016 and 2018.The results show that:1.Educational attainment has a significant effect on household work time,but no effects on the division of household work between spouses;2.Self-working time has a significant negative effect on household work time,and spouse's working time has a significant positive effect on household work time with a time compensation mechanism within the family;3.The increase of women's income can promote gender equality in the division of household works,and the income pattern of"higher female and lower male"is more conducive to the fair distribution of household chores.The above findings imply the policy recommendations such as strengthening the popularization of education,implementing equal pay for equal work between men and women,and promoting home-based working for social organizations.
作者
韩中
潘晨好
吴文铠
HAN Zhong;PAN Chen-hao;WU Wen-kai(School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023)
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2023年第4期28-40,共13页
South China Population
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目“中国居民时间分配的统计研究及其国际比较”(17CTJ018)。
关键词
家务分工
性别差异
议价能力
受教育程度
Domestic division of labor
Gender differences
Bargaining power
Education level
