摘要
在许多语言中都存在语法结构或者词的省略简化现象。由于语言的经济原则的需要,语言表达的简洁凝练成为必然趋势。如古代汉语的动宾结构省略而形成的复合词能够证明这一点,同样现代维吾尔语中也存在复合词省略简化现象。这些简化词被广泛使用之后,进入了维吾尔语的基本词汇,其原来的复合词或词组形式却渐渐地被人们遗忘了。正确理解和运用维吾尔语简化词对于日常生活中达到快速高效交流以及第二语言教学等方面都具有重要意义。本文以维吾尔语中常见的几个简化词为例,结合不同时期的语料,探讨简化词的语义演变过程和形成规律。
Abbreviation and simplification of grammatical structures or compound words exist in many languages.Due to the economic principles of language,concise expressions have become an inexorable trend in the language development.For example,the compound words formed by the omission of the verb-object structure in ancient Chinese can prove this point.Similarly,the abbreviation and simplification of compound words also exist in modern Uyghur.This paper attempts to explore some common simplified words in Uyghur,using the corpus of different periods to explore the process of semantic change and formation rules of simplified words.
作者
阿衣先木·依力
AyixianmuYii(Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,830054)
出处
《语言与文化研究》
2023年第5期28-31,共4页
Language and Culture Research
关键词
简化词
维吾尔语
语义演变过程
形成规律
Abbreviation
Uyghur language
Semantic evolution process
Formation rules
