摘要
入口社区是国家公园的门户,社区居民是国家公园的核心利益相关者,对国家公园建设的支持有助于国家公园与社区协调发展。文章将感知价值结合计划行为理论,并在感知价值中引入了社区参与这一维度,构建了“感知价值-态度-支持意愿”概念模型。以海南热带雨林国家公园三个典型入口社区为案例地,运用混合研究法,通过两轮实地调研分别收集访谈材料和问卷数据,利用结构方程模型并结合深度访谈材料,实证分析居民对国家公园的感知价值、态度和支持意愿之间的关系。研究发现:(1)居民对国家公园的整体感知价值、态度和支持意愿较积极,但经济感知和社区参与感知仍有较大提升空间。(2)感知价值显著正向影响态度,其中经济感知、社会文化感知、环境感知和社区参与感知对态度影响的路径系数分别为0.18、0.33、0.25、0.18。(3)感知价值显著正向影响支持意愿,其中经济感知、社会文化感知、环境感知和社区参与感知对支持意愿影响的路径系数分别为0.26、0.20、0.16、0.15;态度显著正向影响支持意愿,路径系数为0.17。(4)态度在感知价值和支持意愿之间存在中介作用。为提升社区居民对国家公园建设的支持意愿,提出政策启示:一是重视和提升居民感知价值;二是加强引导社区居民,提高居民对国家公园建设的积极态度。研究在一定程度上扩展了国家公园背景下居民感知价值的维度,分析了感知价值对支持意愿的影响机制,为更好地引导社区居民支持国家公园建设提供有益参考。
Gateway communities serve as the primary gateway to national parks.As key stakeholders in national park development,community residents'support is crucial for promoting the coordinated development of national parks and communities.Combining the theories of perceived value and planned behavior,this study incorporated the dimension of community participation into perceived value to establish the conceptual model of"perceived value-attitude-willingness to support".Focusing on three typical entry communities at Hainan tropical rainforest national park,a mixed research methodology was employed.Two rounds of field research were conducted to collect interview materials and survey data.Structural equation modeling was utilized,along with in-depth interview materials,to empirically analyze the relationship between residents'perceived value,attitude,and willingness to support national parks.The research found that:(1)Residents generally held positive perceived values,attitudes and willingness to support national parks,whereas there's room for improvement in terms of economic perception and community participation perception.(2)Perceived value significantly and positively influenced attitude,with path coefficients of 0.18,0.33,0.25 and 0.18 for economic perception,socio-cultural perception,environmental perception,and community participation perception,respectively.(3)Perceived value significantly and positively influenced willingness to support,with path coefficients of 0.26,0.20,0.16 and 0.15 for economic perception,socio-cultural perception,environmental perception,and community participation perception,respectively.Additionally,attitude significantly and positively influenced willingness to support,with a path coefficient of 0.17.(4)Attitude acted as a mediating factor between perceived value and willingness to support.To enhance residents'willingness to support national park construction,the following policy implications were proposed:Firstly,attach importance to and enhance residents'perceived value.Secondly,strengthe
作者
王洋
程琬婷
李佳炜
梁怀月
WANG Yang;CHENG Wanting;LI Jiawei;LIANG Huaiyue(College of Forestry,Hainan University,Haikou 570228)
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2023年第6期25-44,共20页
Forestry Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“明清岭南汉族宗族聚居村落公共空间研究”(编号:19CZS065)
海南大学科研启动项目“海南热带雨林国家公园周边风景游憩区现状调查与景观提升研究”(编号:KYQD(ZR)-21168)。
关键词
感知价值
支持意愿
计划行为理论
国家公园
入口社区
perceived value
support willingness
theory of planned behavior
national parks
gateway communities
