摘要
“数字拜物教”是数字资本主义时代产物,体现了人们对数据商品、数字技术以及数字资本的崇拜甚至膜拜。数字技术、数据商品与数字资本是数字资本主义的三大构成要素,这三者又都来源于或服务于“数据”,数字资本主义时代最为显著的特征就是“数据”成为一种新型生产资料。对数据进行因果性考察是判断“数字拜物教”出场逻辑与在场样态的依据,“数字拜物教”以数字技术规训、数字商品异化与数字资本物化的三种样态展现出其“物役性”症候。而对“数字拜物教”的物役性批判与超越必须要回到马克思“异化劳动”解放理论,此理论涵盖着劳动者认识到自身劳动的异化、劳动者自觉消灭异化劳动的社会性质、劳动者建立新型的社会关系的三大结构体系,提供了批判与超越“数字拜物教”物役性症候的根本途径与方法。
“Digital fetishism”is a product of the era of digital capitalism,which reflects people’s worship to data goods,digital technology and digital capital.Digital technology,Data goods and Digital capital are the three major components of digital capitalism,and they all come from or serve“data”.The most remarkable feature of the digital capitalism era is that“data”has become a new means of production.The causal inspection of data is the basis for judging the appearance logic and presence pattern of“Digital fetishism”.“Digital fetishism”shows its“material servitude”symptoms by three patterns of digital technology discipline,digital commodity alienation and digital capital materialization.The criticism and transcendence of the material servitude of“Digital fetishism”must return to Marx’s“alienated labor”liberation theory,which covers the three structural systems of workers recognize the alienation of their own labor,workers’conscious elimination of the social nature of alienated labor,and workers establish new social relations,providing the fundamental way and method to criticize and transcend the material servitude of“Digital fetishism”.
作者
严松
Yan Song(Institute of Marxism,Zhejiang University,HangZhou 310058)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第9期103-113,159,160,共13页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“《资本论》及其手稿中的社会哲学思想研究”(21CKS030)。
关键词
数字资本主义
数字拜物教
因果关系
相关关系
人的解放
digital capitalism
digital fetishism
causal relationship
pertinence relation
human liberation
