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“一带一路”倡议背景下巴基斯坦植物园发展定位——以旁遮普大学植物园为例

Development Orientation of Botanical Gardens in Pakistan Under the Belt and Road Initiative:A Case Study of Botanical Garden of Punjab University
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摘要 区域植物的收集和保护,是高质量共建“一带一路”的重要绿色内涵,巴基斯坦作为丝绸之路的枢纽之一,两国植物园的物种交换和信息交流可以丰富彼此植物迁地保育的资源库。尽管巴基斯坦植物园在植物多样性保护研究方面取得了重要进展,然而其研究能力、科普水平和基础设施等与国际先进水平仍有巨大差距。通过文献综述、案例研究、实地调研等方法,回顾巴基斯坦植物园的历史与发展,并以巴基斯坦旁遮普大学植物园为例,分析该植物园功能分区、植物资源及园林特点,以期为中国同行了解巴基斯坦植物园的发展现状,助力中巴绿色桥梁的可持续发展。 Collecting and conservating regional plants is an essential green connotation of high-quality joint construction of the“Belt and Road.”As one of the hubs of the Silk Road,the species exchange and information communication of botanical gardens of Pakistan and China will enrich the resource pool of ex-situ conservation of plants of the two countries.Although Pakistan Botanic Gardens has made meaningful progress in conservation and research on biodiversity,its research capacity,science popularization level,and infrastructure need to catch up to the international advanced level.The history and development of botanical gardens in Pakistan were analyzed through a literature review,case study,and fi eld survey.Taking the Botanical Garden of Punjab University in Pakistan as an example,the functional zoning,species collection,and landscape characteristics of the botanical garden were introduced so as to understand the development status of the botanical garden in Pakistan for Chinese counterparts and help the sustainable development of the China-Pakistan green bridge.
作者 AHMAD Hassan 郭丽 张德顺 陈莹莹 姜涛 AHMAD Hassan;GUO Li;ZHANG Deshun;CHEN Yingying;JIANG Tao(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092;College of Landscape Architecture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan,China,611130;College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,China,550025)
出处 《园林》 2023年第9期49-55,共7页 Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金“华东滨海地区抗风园林树种的选择机制研究:以上海为例”(编号:32071824) 上海城市树木生态应用工程技术研究中心项目(编号:17DZ2252000)。
关键词 “一带一路”倡议 巴基斯坦 植物园 旁遮普大学 The Belt and Road Initiative Pakistan botanical gardens Punjab University
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