摘要
生态学马克思主义者威廉·莱斯认为,生态问题最为深切的根源正是人类控制自然的观念,这一观念通过历史的演进已经成为现代社会的意识形态。在莱斯看来,尽管这一观念本身并不是资本主义的产物,却与之相当契合,而马克思在对资本主义意识形态的批判中阐述了人和自然关系的辩证法。在马克思辩证法的思想视域中,只有社会实践的具体性才是理论的真正对象和出发点,这就需要立足于马克思的思想原则,只有将对人和自然关系的考察联系到人类的历史发展与社会变化,才能更为深刻地认识到资本主义制度在控制自然意识形态的掩盖下形成的新的控制形式及其剥削本性;也只有如此,才能更为清晰地认识到资本主义生产—生活方式与地球生态系统之间的固有矛盾。对莱斯生态学马克思主义概念基础的考察,可以成为我国生态文明理论建设的具有启示性意义的思想资源。
Leiss,the ecological Marxist,believes that the deepest root oftheeecological problem is the concepttof human control of nature,which has become the ideology of modern society through theevolution ofhistory.In Leiss's view,although this concept is not a producttof capitalism itself,itis quite compatible with it,and Marx's critique ofcapitalist ideology contains thedialecticofthe relationship between human and nature.Inthe perspective of Marx's dialectics,onlythe concreteness of social practice is the real object and startingpointtof theory.Therefore,only based onMarx's ideological principles,the investigation of human and natural relations can be linked to human historical development and social change,and re-understanding this issue from the socio-political perspective of class confrontation can more deeply recognize capitalism,as to deeply realize the new control form and its exploitative nature formed by the capitalist system under the cover of the ideology of controlling nature.Only inthis way can we more clearly recognize theiniherent contradiction between capitalist production-consumption and theeearth's ecosystem.
作者
祁松林
王洁
Qi Songlin;Wang Jie
出处
《理论界》
2023年第8期8-14,共7页
Theory Horizon
基金
北京市社科基金重点项目“马克思主义东方社会理论中印俄传播研究及当代启示”(20KDA003)的研究成果。
关键词
生态问题
控制自然
意识形态
资本主义
辩证法
Ecological problem
controlling nature
ideology
capitalism
dialectics
