摘要
中国民间外交理论是中国特色社会主义理论的重要组成部分。进入新时代后,民间外交在中国外交体系中的地位与作用愈益提高,理论创新达到前所未有的高度。新时代中国民间外交理论可概括为“三个支柱”和“一个中心”。“三个支柱”中的经济支柱是指中国与世界人民共享经济发展成果,共同把经济蛋糕做大,妥善处理竞争与合作的关系。与西方基于零和思维的地缘经济理论不同,中国全面开放合作的经济理论不仅有益于世界各国的发展,而且也促进了中国经济的升级,增进了与各国人民的友谊。文化支柱强调中国与世界各民族加强文明文化的交流、借鉴和融合,推动人类的共同进步。目前,中国人民对中华优秀传统文化具有前所未有的自信,以平等、开放、包容的心态与世界沟通,培育人类共同价值观。情感支柱强调民心、民意对各类国家都有巨大影响,而心理情感对于人民之间的关系至关重要。民间外交理论对于克服刻板印象、偏见与歧视进行了新的探索,这不仅是为了应对美国等西方国家对中国的抹黑、诬蔑,而且也是中国作为世界大国、强国去争取天下人心的必经之路。“一个中心”即人类命运共同体理念,它意味着中国民间外交将以各国人民的福祉为出发点,增进集体认同,增强与各国人民的团结,为世界和平与发展作出贡献。
The theoretical framework of China’s people-to-people diplomacy is an integral part of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In the new era,people-to-people diplomacy has gained increasing prominence and significance within China's diplomatic system,reaching unprecedented levels of theoretical innovation.The theory of Chinese people-to-people diplomacy in the new era can be summarized by three pillars and a central concept.The three pillars are as follows:1.The economic pillar emphasizes the shared economic development achievements with people worldwide.It advocates for collaborative efforts to expand the global economic pie and manage the delicate balance between competition and cooperation.In contrast to Western zero-sum geopolitical economic theories,China’s comprehensive open and cooperative economic theory not only benefits the development of countries worldwide but also facilitates the upgrading of China's economy while strengthening friendships with people from different nations.2.The cultural pillar focuses on sharing the cultural achievements with nations worldwide.Chinese people take pride in their rich traditional culture and engage with the world with an open and inclusive mindset,nurturing common human values through cultural exchange.3.Recognizing the significant impact of public opinion on all nations,the psychological pillar explores new approaches to overcome stereotypes,biases,and discrimination.It underscores the importance of fostering positive emotions and relationships between people.At the center of these pillars lies the concept of the“Community of Shared Future for Mankind.”This concept signifies that Chinese people-to-people diplomacy is guided by the well-being of people worldwide.It aims to promote collective identity,strengthen unity with people from all nations,and contribute to global peace and development.
出处
《国际展望》
北大核心
2023年第5期1-20,160,161,共22页
Global Review
关键词
民间外交理论
经济合作
文明交流
心意相通
集体认同
people-to-people diplomatic theory
economic cooperation
cultural exchange
mutual understanding
collective identity
