摘要
目的探讨康复治疗仪联合凯格尔运动对盆底功能障碍性疾病初产妇产后盆底肌功能的影响。方法72例经阴道自然分娩的产后盆底功能障碍性疾病初产妇,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组36例。对照组初产妇进行常规凯格尔运动训练,实验组初产妇在对照组基础上定期进行康复治疗仪治疗。比较两组初产妇治疗前后盆底肌平均肌电压及治疗后并发症发生情况。结果治疗前,两组初产妇盆底肌平均肌电压比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗12周后,两组初产妇盆底肌平均肌电压均高于本组治疗前,且实验组初产妇盆底肌平均肌电压(21.08±1.46)μV高于对照组的(16.65±1.19)μV,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,实验组初产妇并发症发生率为11.11%,低于对照组的30.56%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论康复治疗仪联合凯格尔运动可以有效提高产后盆底功能障碍性疾病初产妇的盆底肌肌电压,降低并发症发生率,对初产妇产后盆底肌功能的改善效果显著,值得推广应用。
Objective To discuss the effects of rehabilitation therapeutic instrument combined with Kegel exercise on pelvic floor muscle function of primipara with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction disease.Methods A total of 72 primipara with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction disease who delivered naturally through the vagina were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 36 cases in each group.Primipara in the control group received routine Kegel exercise training,while primipara in the experimental group was treated with rehabilitation therapeutic instrument on the basis of the control group.The average voltage of pelvic floor muscle before and after treatment,and the incidence of complications after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results Before treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in average voltage of pelvic floor muscle between the two groups(P>0.05).After 12 weeks of treatment,the average voltage of the pelvic floor muscle in both groups was higher than that before treatment in this group,and the average voltage of the pelvic floor muscle of(21.08±1.46)μV in the experimental group was higher than that of(16.65±1.19)μV in the control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the incidence of complications was 11.11%in the experimental group,which was lower than that of 30.56%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The rehabilitation therapeutic instrument combined with Kegel exercise training can effectively improve the voltage of pelvic floor muscle,reduce the incidence of complications,and can effectively improve the postpartum pelvic floor muscle function of primipara,which is worthy of promotion.
作者
吴英日
李赫男
王芳
牛金花
邢英华
胡丽华
WU Ying-ri;LI He-nan;WANG Fang(Department of Rehabilitation Sciences,Hainan Health Vocational College,Haikou 570311,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2023年第16期156-158,共3页
China Practical Medicine
基金
海南卫生健康职业学院2021年校级科研项目(项目编号:HWJ(XJJ)-20210201)。
关键词
康复治疗仪
凯格尔运动
盆底功能障碍性疾病
初产妇
盆底肌功能
Rehabilitation therapeutic instrument
Kegel exercise
Pelvic floor dysfunction disease
Primipara
Pelvic floor muscle function
