摘要
暴力的跨群体冲突通常与人们的心理偏见有关,研究显示态度上的偏见很可能源于一种带有偏见地看待外部群体的方式。文章概述了人类社会化和群体分类的脑神经证据,“我们”与“他们”的本质主义信念,这种信念对行为的影响,以及群体偏见产生的原因,提出采用了解“他们”、重新定义“我们”、加强归属的顺势疗法来应对群体偏见。文章系统地论证了如何修正幼儿对“他者”概念的理解,为促进群体合作与社会和谐提供了实证研究上的证据。
Violent cross-group conflict is often associated with people’s psychological biases,and research has shown that attitudinal biases are likely to stem from a biased way of viewing outside groups.The paper outlines the neurological evidence for human socialization and group categorization,essentialist beliefs about“us”versus“them”,the impact of such beliefs on behavior,and the causes of group prejudice,and proposes the use of homeopathic remedies to counteract group prejudice by learning about“them”,redefining“us”,and reinforcing affiliation.This paper presents a systematic approach to revising children’s understanding of the concept of“other”and provides empirical evidence for enhancing group cooperation and promoting social harmony.
作者
吉尔·迪森德鲁克
Gil Diesendruck(Bar-Ilan University,Ramat Gan,Israel)
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2023年第4期371-375,共5页
Health Research
