摘要
目的 分析个性化心理护理结合延续性生活干预在无痛人工流产术女性患者中的应用价值。方法 随机选取2020年2月-2022年2月福建省南平市政和县妇幼保健院收治的120例无痛人工流产术女性患者进行回顾性研究,根据术后护理方式分组,对照组(n=60)行个性化心理护理,观察组(n=60)联合应用个性化心理护理结合延续性生活干预,比较两组认知水平、心理状态、避孕自我效能。结果 与对照组相比,观察组患者认知水平各维度评分更高,观察组患者认知水平总评分(89.52±4.84)分更高,差异有统计学意义(t=9.675,P<0.05);两组护理前心理状态、避孕自我效能比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组护理后抑郁、焦虑、压力评分下降,避孕自我效能评分上升,与同组护理前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后抑郁、焦虑和压力评分更低,避孕自我效能评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 予以无痛人工流产术女性患者个性化心理护理结合延续性生活干预,可提高认知水平,对负面情绪有缓解作用,可提高避孕自我效能。
Objective To analyze the application value of personalized psychological care combined with continuous life intervention in female patients undergoing painless induced abortion.Methods 120 female patients with painless induced abortion admitted to Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhenghe County,Nanping City,Fujian Province from February 2020 to February 2022 were randomly selected for retrospective study.They were grouped according to the postoperative nursing methods.The control group(n=60)received personalized psychological care,and the observation group(n=60)combined with personalized psychological care and continuous life intervention.The cognitive level,psychological state,and contraceptive self-efficacy of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the observation group had higher scores in all dimensions of cognitive level,and the total score of cognitive level(89.52±4.84)points was higher in the observation group,the difference was statistically significant(t=9.675,P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in psychological status and contraceptive self-efficacy between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of depression,anxiety,and stress in the two groups decreased,while the contraceptive self-efficacy scores increased,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The observation group had lower scores of depression,anxiety,and stress after nursing,and higher scores of contraceptive self-efficacy,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized psychological care combined with continuous life intervention for female patients undergoing painless induced abortion can improve their cognitive level,alleviate negative emotions,improve contraceptive self-efficacy.
作者
许友柳
吴敏莉
魏琼
XU Youliu;WU Minli;WEi Qiong(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Zhenghe County,Nanping City,Nanping,Fujian Province,353600 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2023年第19期172-175,180,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
无痛人工流产术
个性化心理护理
延续性生活干预
心理状态
避孕自我效能
Painless induced abortion
Personalized psychological care
Continuing life intervention
Psychological state
Contraceptive self-efficacy
