摘要
环境议题在20世纪80年代热议的耿车模式中虽未提及,但已孕育其中。随着废旧塑料行业规模的扩大,环境污染问题日益严重。已有研究关注污染行业“关停并转”等形式的运动式治理或治理过程中的冲突,本研究则关注市场主体的环境反思与主动转型的社会机理。借鉴创新扩散理论,结合中国村落社会特点,将市场行动者群体划分为创新者、追随者和保守者3种类型,在创新采用的不同阶段,发挥作用的主体、社会网络、扩散机制各不相同。首先,鉴于耿车污染问题的外部建构力量不足,由创新者基于专家讲座、外出考察、致病经历形成反思性环境认知是耿车模式环境转型的原初动力。创新者积极寻找转型出路,尝试家具电商产业,发挥领头羊作用。其次,家具电商产业技术简单、容易模仿,在熟人社会中可以得到迅速传播与扩散,众多的普通经营者成为追随者,逐渐形成替代性产业,为后续运动式环境整治提供缓冲。最后,从事废旧塑料产业的“保守者”在政商社会网络的支持下,从抵触转而“配合”地方政府的“铁腕治污”。然而,废旧塑料回收加工行业中的环境悖论,即局部地区的负外部性与全域的正外部性,应引起政策研究者及政策制定者的重视。
Although environmental issues were not mentioned in the hotly debated Gengche model in the 1980s,they have been bred within them.With the expansion of the scale of waste plastics industry,the problem of environmental pollution was becoming increasingly serious.Compared with the campaign governance in the form of“shutdown and transformation”of the polluting industry and the conflicts in the governance process concerned by existing studies,more attention is paid to the environmental reflection of the business owners and the social mechanism of its active transformation.Drawing on the theory of innovation diffusion and combining the characteristics of Chinese village society,the group of market actors is divided into three types:innovators,followers and conservatives.At different stages of innovation adoption,there are different actors,social networks and diffusion mechanisms that play a role.Firstly,in view of the lack of external construction power of Gengche pollution problem,the formation of reflective environmental cognition by innovators based on expert lectures,field visits,and disease experience is the original driving force for the environmental transformation of Gengche model.Innovators actively seek ways out of transformation,try the furniture e-commerce industry,and play a leading role.Secondly,the technology of furniture e-commerce industry is simple and easy to imitate,and it can be rapidly spread in the acquaintance society.Many ordinary operators become followers,and gradually form an alternative industry,which provides a buffer for subsequent motion-style environmental remediation.Finally,the“conservatives”engaged in the waste plastics industry,with the support of political,commercial and social networks,change from resistance to“cooperation”with the local government’s“iron fist control of pollution”.However,the environmental paradox in the waste plastics recycling and processing industry,that is,the negative externalities in the local area and the positive externalities in the who
作者
陈阿江
汪璇
CHEN Ajiang;WANG Xuan(School of Public Administration,HoHai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Research Center for Environment and Society,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第4期77-89,共13页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(19SHA002)。
关键词
耿车模式
环境转型
反思性环境认知
政商网络
创新扩散理论
Gengche model
environmental transformation
reflective environmental cognition
political and business networks
innovationdiffusion
