摘要
徽州古道是古徽州商贸文化往来的历史见证,其沿线的传统村落、文化遗址、生态景观等相关文化遗产丰富。运用空间技术手段GIS和数据统计软件SPSS对徽州古道功能结构和空间结构特征及形态及环境背景影响因素进行分析,研究结果表明:徽州古道线性文化遗产主要分布在“一府六县”,黟县文化遗产最多,物质文化遗产类型以村落为主,非物质文化遗产类型以传统技艺为主;总体空间分布类型呈集聚型,高度集中在徽州古道两侧0.5 km范围内;形成了4个高密度聚集区、5个次密度聚集区、2个次密度聚集区;81%的文化遗产点海拔都分布在400 m以下。自然地理、历史发展、人文环境等因素共同影响了徽州古道线性文化遗产的分布。
The Huizhou Ancient Road is a historical witness of the trade and cultural exchanges in ancient Huizhou.Along the road,there are rich cultural heritages such as traditional villages,cultural sites and ecological landscapes.The functional structure and spatial structure characteristics and forms of Huizhou Ancient Road as well as the influencing factors of environmental background were analyzed by using spatial technology means GIS and statistical software SPSS.The research shows that the linear cultural heritages of Huizhou Ancient Road are mainly distributed in"one prefecture and six counties",and Yixian cultural heritages are the largest.The types of material cultural heritages are mainly villages,while the types of intangible cultural heritages are mainly traditional skills.The overall spatial distribution type is clustered,which is highly concentrated within 0.5 km on both sides of Huizhou Ancient Road.There were 4 high-density clusters,5 sub-density clusters and 2 sub-density clusters.81%of the cultural heritage sites are below 400m above sea level.Physical geography,historical development,cultural environment and other factors jointly affect the distribution of linear cultural heritage of Huizhou Ancient Road.
作者
郭洋洋
王雪洁
王荣霞
李忞
GUO Yangyang;WANG Xuejie;WANG Rongxia;LI Min(School of Art and Design,Anhui University of Technology,Ma'anshan 243002,Anhui,China;School of Home and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《惠州学院学报》
2023年第3期56-61,共6页
Journal of Huizhou University
基金
安徽省社科规划一般项目(AHSKY2021D104)
安徽省高校研究生科学研究项目(AHYJS20210363)。
关键词
徽州古道
空间分布
GIS
线性文化遗产
影响因素
Huizhou Ancient Road
spatial distribution
GIS
linear cultural heritage
influencing factor
