摘要
精品村是浙江省美丽乡村建设的典型范本,探究精品村的空间分布特征及影响因素对于全面推进乡村振兴战略的发展具有重要的意义。文章以浙江省1500个精品村为研究对象,采用核密度分析、空间基尼系数、空间自相关等方法刻画精品村的空间布局,并采用地理探测器与GIS叠加分析法识别其影响因素。结果表明:(1)整体空间分布上,精品村呈现“总体分散、局部集聚”的分布特点,多分布在公路网密度大、人口规模大及文化旅游资源丰富的地区,具有明显的经济社会性。(2)空间分布密度上,整体呈现多中心组团的分布格局。其中在不同时期精品村分布的聚集中心由浙北向浙南、浙西向浙东变化,聚集程度不断提升,在2019年达到顶峰,2020年又逐渐降低。(3)区域分布上,精品村在浙江省市级行政区域上分布不均衡,具有明显的集中性,在人口数量多及经济水平高的地区集中分布。(4)空间关联上,精品村的空间分布具有显著的正相关性,呈现东部热、北部冷的特征,空间分异显著。(5)影响因素上,浙江省精品村的分布格局受自然地理和社会人文两大因素的影响,在海拔500 m以下、水源丰富、交通通达性高、节事活动及旅游资源丰富等条件下精品村的分布较为密集。
Boutique villages are a quintessential model in the development of beautiful villages in Zhejiang province.Research on the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of boutique villages is of great significance to comprehensively promote the development of rural revitalization strategies.This paper takes 1500 boutique villages in Zhejiang province as the research object,uses nuclear density analysis,spatial Gini coefficient,and spatial autocorrelation to describe the spatial layout of boutique villages,and uses geographic detectors and GIS overlay analysis to identify their influencing factors.The results show that:(1)In terms of overall spatial distribution,boutique villages present the characteristics of “overall dispersion and local agglomeration”,and are mostly distributed in areas with high road network density,large population scale,and rich cultural tourism resources,and have obvious economic and social characteristics.(2)In terms of spatial distribution density,the overall distribution pattern is multi-center clusters.Among them,the gathering centers of boutique villages in dif ferent periods have changed from northern Zhejiang to southern Zhejiang,and western Zhejiang to eastern Zhejiang.The degree of agglomeration continues to increase,reaching a peak in 2019 and gradually decreasing in 2020.(3)Regarding regional distribution,boutique villages are unevenly distributed in the municipal administrative regions of Zhejiang province,with obvious concentration,and are concentrated in areas with large populations and high economic levels.(4)In terms of spatial correlation,the spatial distribution of boutique villages has a significant positive correlation,showing the characteristics of hot in the east and cold in the north,with significant spatial dif ferentiation.(5)In terms of influencing factors,the distribution pattern of boutique villages in Zhejiang province is af fected by two major factors,natural geography and social and cultural factors.
作者
黄晓芬
白鸥
HUANG Xiaofen;BAI Ou
出处
《现代城市研究》
北大核心
2023年第7期57-64,共8页
Modern Urban Research
基金
浙江省软科学重点项目“数字转型情境下省域创新系统治理与创新自动化研究”(2021C25033)。
关键词
乡村振兴战略
精品村
空间格局
地理探测器
影响因素
rural revitalization strategy
boutique villages
spatial pattern
geodetector
influencing factors
