摘要
油料作物的主要育种目标是提高产量、品质和抗逆性。目前,就产量而言,全球主要油料作物依次为大豆、油菜、向日葵和花生。本文综述了这些主要油料作物育种的分子工具和技术创新,包括基因组选择、基因组编辑、分子设计育种等新技术,指出了当前在遗传研究和育种实践中存在的主要问题,并对技术进展和未来应用前景进行了展望,旨在为油料作物高产、优质、高效育种提供借鉴。
Oil crop breeding programs generally aim to improve yield,quality,and stress resistance.Major oil crops include soybean,rape,sunflower and peanut according to their current production worldwide.This paper reviewed the molecular tools and technological innovation in oil crop breeding,including advanced technologies such as genome selection,genome editing,and molecular design breeding.Challenges exist in current genetic studies and breeding practices,and future perspectives of technological progress and application are also discussed for achieving high yield,high quality,and efficient breeding of oil crops.
作者
许玲
Hui LIU
Guijun YAN
Wallace COWLING
周伟军
路战远
XU Ling;Hui LIU;Guijun YAN;Wallace COWLING;ZHOU Weijun;LU Zhanyuan(College of Life Sciences and Medicine,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China;UWA School of Agriculture and Environment/The UWA Institute of Agriculture,The University of Western Australia,Perth 6009,WA,Australia;College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang,China;Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural&Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期445-453,共9页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Agriculture and Life Sciences
基金
浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2022SNJF010)
现代作物生产省部共建协同创新中心项目(CIC-MCP)
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2019ZD009)
内蒙古自治区“草原英才”工程领军人才项目
浙江理工大学科研业务费专项资金项目(23042097-Y)。
关键词
油料作物
育种
分子工具
技术创新
oil crops
breeding
molecular tools
technological innovation
