摘要
海子是元大都城内的湖泊,为今日北京什刹海在元代的形态。海子东岸是宽阔的南北大道,海子闸与海子桥位于东岸大道的中点。海子闸、海子桥、东岸大道与南岸道路的维护与更新,既是水利营建,也是城市建设。海子拥有优美的城市湿地生态系统,是自然与人文景观的组合,营造出兼具视觉、听觉与嗅觉多种感官交互的城市体验。海子东岸的海子桥与双清亭是欣赏海子景观的绝佳地点,亦是元大都中轴线上的重要建筑。海子岸还是元大都歌台酒馆的集聚区,可谓纸醉金迷的高档消费场所。此外,海子岸也有普通百姓劳作、娱乐的身影。元大都北段中轴线是依附海子而存在的,海子是北京弥足珍贵的文化遗产。
Hai-zi was the lake in Yuan's Great Capital,as well as the original shape of Lake Shicha of Beijing in Yuan Dynasty.The eastern shore of Hai-zi was wide north-south avenue,and Hai-zi Sluice and Hai-zi Bridge were on the middle of the avenue.The maintenance and replacement of sluice,bridge,eastern and southern avenues were building water conservancy facilities as well as building urban architecture.Hai-zi had beautiful wetland ecosystem in city and was the combination of natural and cultural landscape and made several interactive urban experiences including sight,hearing and olfactory.Hai-zi Bridge and Shuangqing Pavilion were the best places to enjoy Hai-zi landscape and they were also the important buildings on the central axis of Yuan's Great Capital.There were lots of dance halls and wineshops on the shore of Hai-zi,which were orgiastic and luxurious consumption place.Besides,shore of Hai-zi was the place where ordinary people worked and played.The northern central axis of Yuan's Great Capital was affiliated to Hai-zi,and Haizi was Beijing's precious cultural heritage.
出处
《北京社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第8期35-44,共10页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
元大都
海子
北京
什刹海
中轴线
Yuan's Great Capital
Hai-zi
Beijing
Lake Shicha
central axis
