摘要
目的:探讨系统性护理干预在颜面部烧伤患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年5月—2022年5月南华大学附属第二医院收治的颜面部烧伤患者64例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为参照组与观察组,各32例。参照组实施常规护理,观察组实施系统性护理干预。比较两组护理效果。结果:护理后,观察组坚韧性、力量性、乐观性评分均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。护理后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。护理后,观察组应对评分高于参照组,屈服、回避评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。护理后,观察组视觉模拟评分法、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表评分均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:系统性护理干预在颜面部烧伤患者中的应用效果显著,可增强患者心理弹性,改善负性心理、应对方式及睡眠质量,减轻疼痛感,值得临床应用。
Objective:To investigate the application effect of systematic nursing interventions in patients with facial burn.Methods:A total of 64 patients with facial burns who were treated at the Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into reference group and observation group according to random number table method,with 32 patients in each group.The reference group received routine nursing,while the observation group received systematic nursing intervention.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,the tenacity,strength and optimism scores in the observation group were higher than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were lower than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).After nursing,the coping score in the observation group was higher than that in the reference group,and the yield and avoidance scores in the observation group were lower than those in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).After nursing,the visual analogue scale score and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale scores in the observation group were lower than those in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:Systematic nursing intervention has a significant application effect on facial burn patients,which can enhance the psychological resilience of patients,improve negative psychology,coping style and sleep quality,and reduce pain.It is worthy of clinical application.
作者
刘燕
Liu Yan(The Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China,Hengyang 421001,Hunan Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第22期121-123,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
颜面部烧伤
系统性护理干预
负性心理
应对方式
Facial burn
Systematic nursing intervention
Negative psychology
Coping style
