摘要
有效监测不同类型空间的公众游憩行为,可为绿地规划设计提供数据支撑。以福州市温泉公园为研究对象,从观测范围、准确性和夜间观测效果等方面,对比分析全景相机观测法与直接观察法的监测结果。结果显示:1)现有全景观测设备的观测高度宜设置为3.0m,最佳观测距离为0~15m;2)除青年、中年年龄段数据外,全景相机观测与直接观察观测的数据ICC值均高于0.75,表明全景相机观测法具有可靠性,且全景相机观测法在夜间也表现出较强的可行性;3)利用全景相机观测公众游憩行为具有可定位公众行为位置、观测数据可重复查看及所需观测人员少等优势,可弥补直接观察法的不足。说明利用全景相机进行公众游憩行为观察分析,具有较强的适用性及较高的应用价值。
Effective monitoring of public recreation behavior in different types of spaces can provide data support for landscape planning and design.Taking Fuzhou Hot Spring Park as an example,this study compares and analyzes the monitoring results of public behavior by the panoramic camera observation method and direct observation method,includes observation area,observation accuracy,and nighttime observation effectiveness.The results indicate that:1)Using the panoramic equipment,the height of the observation equipment is determined to be 3.0m,and the optimal observation distance is 0~15m;2)The ICC values of panoramic camera observation and direct observation were higher than 0.75 except the data of youth and middle age,which indicates that the panoramic camera observation method is reliable,and this method also shows a high degree of feasibility for nighttime observations;3)Using panoramic camera to observe public recreation behavior has the advantages of locating public behavior,repeatedly viewing observation data and requiring fewer observers,which can solve the defects of direct observation.Using panoramic camera to observe and analyze the public recreational behavior has strong applicability and certain application value.
作者
黄子洛
傅伟聪
赵誉洁
郑督来
董建文
HUANG Ziluo;FU Weicong;ZHAO Yujie;ZHENG Dulai;DONG Jianwen
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期83-88,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
中欧绿色城镇化的城市森林应对关键技术研究项目(编号2021YF0193200)
欧洲地平线项目(2020)(编号821242)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
全景相机
游憩行为
行为观察方法
landscape architecture
panoramic camera
recreational behavior
behavioral observation method
