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三峡库区非物质文化遗产的旅游活化研究 被引量:1

Tourism activation research of Intangible cultural Heritage in the three Gorges reservoir area
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摘要 三峡库区是中国地理的重要过渡带,文化遗产丰富,对其非物质文化遗产的旅游活化研究,有助于提升非物质文化遗产的保护和利用水平。采用数理统计分析方法和GIS空间分析方法测度三峡库区非物质文化遗产的结构特征、空间分布和批次变化,并在此基础上探讨其旅游活化路径。结果表明:①三峡库区非物质文化遗产结构特征差异明显,级别结构呈金字塔型,以省级非物质文化遗产为主;类型结构齐全,以传统技艺、传统音乐为主;②三峡库区非物质文化遗产空间特征为“西密东疏”,呈现“一主核三大核两小核”的空间分布格局;国家级和省级非遗的批次格局存在显著差异,总体上6批非遗呈现“东北—西南—西北—东南”的转移趋势,表现出先扩散后集中的动态演变特征;③非物质文化遗产空间分布与旅游业发展存在显著正相关关系。据此,从核心层、原则层、目标层、驱动层、策略层构建其旅游活化路径,并提出4种旅游活化策略。 The Three Gorges Reservoir Area was an important transitional zone in China′s geography,with a rich cultural heritage.Studying the tourism activation of intangible cultural heritage in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area could help improve the protection and utilization level of intangible cultural heritage.This paper used mathematical statistical analysis and GIS spatial analysis methods to measure the structural characteristics,spatial distribution,and batch changes of intangible cultural heritage in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,and then explored its tourism activation path.The results showed that:①The structural characteristics of intangible cultural heritage in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area were significantly different.The level structure was pyramid-shaped,mainly provincial-level intangible cultural heritage;the type structure was complete,mainly traditional crafts and traditional music.②The spatial characteristics of intangible cultural heritage in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area were dense in the west and sparse in the east,showing a spatial distribution pattern of“one main core,three large cores,and two small cores”.There were significant differences in the batch pattern of national and provincial intangible cultural heritage.On the whole,the six batches of intangible cultural heritage showed a transfer trend from northeast to southwest to northwest to southeast,showing a dynamic evolution characteristic of first diffusion and then concentration.③There was a significant positive correlation between the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage and tourism development.Based on the above,this paper constructed its tourism activation path from five layers:core layer,principle layer,goal layer,driving layer,and strategy layer,and proposed four tourism activation strategies.
作者 李向强 刘海朦 杨梦琪 刘目兴 万金红 LI Xiangqiang;LIU Haimeng;YANG Mengqi;LIU Muxing;WAN Jinhong(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Sustainable Development,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis&Simulation of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430079,China;Key Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System,Guangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China)
出处 《资源开发与市场》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第8期1057-1064,共8页 Resource Development & Market
基金 广州市基础与应用基础研究项目(编号:202201010296) 中国旅游研究院(研究生)优奖计划基金资助项目(编号:202210) 中山市社科规划课题(编号:202315) 广州市哲学社会科学“羊城青年学人”课题(编号:2022GZQN31) 广东省科学院打造综合产业技术创新行动资金项目(编号:2022GDASZH-2022010105)。
关键词 旅游活化 非物质文化遗产 空间分布 三峡库区 tourism activation intangible cultural heritage spatial distribution Three Gorges Reservoir Area
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