摘要
为不断加大对草原生态环境的保护,实施补奖政策。利用2011~2016年黄南州草地监测和问卷调查数据对草原生态补奖政策的生态、经济和社会效益进行了分析,得出2011~2016年4种产草量的动态变化基本一致,均呈现“单峰”模式,且产量处于增长趋势;根据调查问卷统计得出黄南州农牧民家庭收入来源以畜牧业和草原补奖为主。总结出存在补奖标准低、基础设施薄弱、后续扶持力度不足等问题。提出动态管理禁牧和草畜平衡区划,加大基础设施建设投入,加大农牧民宣传力度的对策建议。
To continuously increase the protection of the grassland ecological environment,we will implementa subsidy policy.The ecological,economic,and social benefits of grassland ecological compensation policies were analyzed using grassland monitoring and questionnaire survey data from 2011 to 2016 in huangnan Prefecture.The dynamic changes of the four types of grass yield from 2011 to 2016are basically consistent,showinga"single peak"pattern,and the yield was in an increasing trend.according to the survey questionnaire,it was concluded that the main sources of income for farmers and herdsmen in huangnan Prefecture are animal hu sbandry and grassland compensation.Finally,it is summarized that there are problems suchas low compensation standards,weak infrastructure,and insufficient follow-up support.Finally,suggestions are proposed for dynamic management of grazing prohibition and balanced zoning of grass and livestock,increasing investment in infrastructure construction,and increasing publicity among farmers and herdsmen.
作者
郭婧
GUO Jing(Department of Ecological Civilization Research,Qinghai academy of Social Sciences,Xining Qinghai 810000,China)
出处
《青海草业》
2023年第2期29-33,40,共6页
Qinghai Prataculture
基金
青海省社科规划办年度项目“黄河青海流域横向生态补偿机制研究(22Y011)”的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
黄南州
补奖
生态效益
存在问题
Huangnan Prefecture
Subsidy rewards
Ecological benefits
Existing problems
