摘要
目的 建立完善我市无偿献血事业可持续健康发展长效机制。方法 对2018~2021年韶关市无偿献血及相关数据进行统计分析,对采供血发展过程中的机制建设情况调查分析。结果 韶关市无偿献血以街头志愿无偿献血为主,集体献血为辅,团体无偿献血应急的临床用血保障模式;18~30岁的年轻人占46.87%,为主要献血人群,献血人群中男性约为女性的2倍。临床供血不均衡,约60%以上集中在韶关市区。1998年《献血法》颁布实施后,韶关出台《韶关市实施〈中华人民共和国献血法〉暂行办法》,建立了政府主导、部门协作、社会参与的工作格局,有效推动了无偿献血事业发展。数据显示:韶关市2018年1月至2021年12月年度无偿献血人数及献血量均逐年递增,同比上年度平均增幅7.03%;献血者男性比例明显高于女性,且男女成功献血比例保持65.95/34.05至73.93/26.07之间,男性献血人数一直保持在女性献血人数的两倍左右。结论 将无偿献血纳入各级政府目标责任制,保障政府财政投入,将政府各部门的职责逐一进行细化明确,真正建立起“政府主导、部门配合、多元合作,全社会参与”的无偿献血长效机制,才是保证无偿献血长期健康可持续发展的根本之路。
Objective To establish and improve the long-term mechanism for the sustainable and healthy development of unpaid blood donation in our city.Methods The free blood donation and related data of Shaoguan City from 2018 to 2021 were statistically analysed,and the mechanism construction in the process of blood collection and supply development was investigated and analysed.Results Shaoguan City's unpaid blood donation is mainly based on street voluntary free blood donation,supplemented by collective blood donation,and group free blood donation emergency response.Young people aged 18-30 account for 46.87%,which is the main blood donor,and the blood donation population is about twice as many as women.Clinical blood supply is uneven,with more than 60%concentrated in Shaoguan City.After the promulgation and implementation of the Blood Donation Law in 1998,Shaoguan issued the Interim Measures for the Implementation of the Blood Donation Law of the People's Republic of China in Shaoguan City,which established a working pattern led by the government,departmental cooperation and social participation,and effectively promoted the development of free blood donation.The data shows that the number of unpaid blood donations and blood donations in Shaoguan City increased year by year from January 2018 to December 2021,with an average increase of 7.03%compared with the previous year;the proportion of male blood donors was significantly higher than that of women,and the proportion of male and female successful blood donations remained 65.95/34.05 to 73.93/Between 26.07,the number of male blood donors has remained about twice that of women.Conclusion Incorporate unpaid blood donation into the target responsibility system of governments at all levels,ensure government financial investment,refine and clarify the responsibilities of various government departments one by one,and truly establish a long-term mechanism of free blood donation of"government leadership,departmental cooperation,diversified cooperation,and participation of the who
作者
周伟敏
张天弼
霍宝锋
向庆林
张国英
李慧文
张林英
ZHOU Wei-min;ZHANG Tian-bi;HUO Bao-feng;XIANG Qing-lin;ZHANG Guo-ying;LI Hui-wen;ZHANG Lin-ying(Blood Station in Shaoguan City Centre,Guangdong Province Shaoguan,Guangdong 512028,China)
出处
《青岛医药卫生》
2023年第4期315-319,共5页
Qingdao Medical Journal
基金
韶关市无偿献血实践及长效机制建立完善可行性研究(201809114531984)。
关键词
无偿献血
长效机制
建立完善
Voluntary blood donation
Long-term mechanism
Establish and improve
