摘要
目的:探讨对患白内障合并青光眼的老年患者手术治疗同时给予睡眠诱导干预联合健康教育对提高睡眠质量的作用。方法:选取2021年1月至2021年12月寿光市人民医院收治的白内障合并青光眼并进行手术治疗的老年患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组予以睡眠诱导干预联合健康教育,比较2组焦虑/抑郁自评量表(SAS/SDS)评分与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)以及并发症率。结果:干预后观察组SAS为(38.26±4.70)分,SDS为(36.29±3.87)分,均低于对照组;观察组PSQI指数入睡时间(0.62±0.23)分,睡眠效率(0.72±0.31)分,睡眠时间(0.68±0.26)分,睡眠障碍(0.62±0.22)分,催眠药物(0.58±0.25)分,日间障碍(0.62±0.21)分,睡眠质量(0.69±0.20)分,均低于对照组;观察组并发症率2.22%,低于对照组17.78%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年白内障合并青光眼手术患者采用睡眠诱导干预联合健康教育能改善患者负性情绪及睡眠质量,可降低并发症风险。
Objective:To explore the effect of sleep induction intervention combined with health education on improving sleep quality for elderly patients with cataract combined with glaucoma.Methods:A total of 90 elderly patients with cataract combined with glaucoma who were admitted to Shouguang People′s Hospital and treated with surgery from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table,they were divided into the control group and the observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received sleep induction intervention and health education.The Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and complication rate of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were(38.26±4.70)and(36.29±3.87),both lower than those of the control group.The PSQI index of the observation group was lower than that of the control group in sleep time(0.62±0.23),sleep efficiency(0.72±0.31),sleep time(0.68±0.26),sleep disorder(0.62±0.22),hypnotics(0.58±0.25),daytime disorder(0.62±0.21),and sleep quality(0.69±0.20).The complication rate in the observation group was 2.22%,lower than that in the control group(17.78%),with statistically significant differences(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Sleep induction intervention combined with health education can improve the negative emotions and sleep quality of the elderly patients with cataract and glaucoma surgery,and reduce the risk of complications.
作者
宋洁
彭晨静
李海梅
SONG Jie;PENG Chenjing;LI Haimei(Shouguang People′s Hospital,Shouguang 262700,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第5期1032-1035,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
睡眠诱导
健康教育
白内障
青光眼
睡眠质量
负性情绪
Sleep induction
Health education
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Sleep quality
Negative emotion
