摘要
“渭城”作为秦都故地,是一个具有深厚文化蕴含的历史地域空间,入唐后又进入诗人的创作,成为一个意旨丰富的诗歌意象。由于盛唐时王维《送元二使安西》一诗配乐演唱,并以《渭城曲》(《阳关曲》)之名广为传播,“渭城”作为诗歌“别离”意象的指称意义,亦因此而凸显。入宋以后,《渭城曲》(《阳关曲》)在社会上仍影响广泛,不但成为文人诗、词抒写别离情怀的标志性意象,此外,还成为一些画家绘画的素材。宋代文人的诗、词创作,确立了“渭城”意象的别离意旨,强化了情感表现力度,而画家特别是李公麟的《阳关图》画作,又进一步丰富了渭城别离主题的意趣。由于宋代文人的诗、词及画家的绘画创作,“渭城”作为文学作品的“别离”意象得以经典化。“渭城”在唐代原本是唐人长安西行的起点,西行之路经阳关而绵延至西域,又因诗人沿途吟咏,遂成为一条自长安西行的唐诗之路。因此,“渭城”也可谓是唐代长安西行诗路上的一个标志性别离意象。
As the former site of Qin capital,“Weicheng”is a historical and regional space with deep richness in culture,and it appeared in the poetry in the Tang Dynasty,then became a poetic image with abundant implications.Since A Farewell Song for Yuaner to Anxi(masterpiece of Wangwei)was composed and sung,which was widely spread in the name of A Farewell Song in Weicheng and Yangguan Triassic,the significance of“Weicheng”as a representing symbol to the poetic image of“parting”was given prominence.During the Song Dynasty,A Farewell Song in Weicheng and Yangguan Triassic still had a wide influence on the society and became the iconic image of literati poems and lyrics in interpreting parting.In addition,some painters also used it as their painting material.The literati poems and lyrics in the Song Dynasty established the“Weicheng”imagery of parting and strengthened its emotional performance.The paintings of painters,especially Li Gonglin’s Painting of Yangguan,further enriched the interest and charm of the parting meaning of“Weicheng”.Therefore,“Weicheng”was then introduced as the canonization of parting image in literature.Besides,“Weicheng”was originally the starting point of Tang people’s westward journey,stretching to the Western Regions through Yangguan Pass.And it became a Tang poetic road from Chang’an towards the Western Regions due to the composing and chanting of poets along the way.Thus,“Weicheng”was regarded as an iconic parting image on the poetic way of westward journey from Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第8期144-153,共10页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“唐代到北宋丝绸之路(陆路)上的驿站、寺庙、重要古迹与文人活动、文学创作及文化传播”(18ZDA214)。
关键词
渭城
《送元二使安西》
《渭城曲》
别离意象
《阳关图》
Weicheng
A Farewell Song for Yuaner to Anxi
A Farewell Song in Weicheng
parting image
Painting of Yangguan
