摘要
灯烛是古代诗歌中的独特意象,颇具审美价值。宋以前,灯烛意象常含“孤独”“伤逝”“闺怨”之意,至宋,其文人意趣大开。黄庭坚是宋代文人中描写灯烛较多的诗人,就此深入,既可一窥山谷的人生态度、理想追求与生命感悟,也可从侧面体察宋代文人与晚灯夜烛的情感羁绊,感悟宋人于灯光烛影中寄托的文人情怀。从意象概说、意象内蕴及描写归因三方面展开讨论,发现山谷诗中的灯烛意象常以某种固定类型呈现,传达出诗人的苦读之志、思友之意与人生之叹。“灯烛”同书卷与好友之间的情感联系是宋诗独具文人情味之处,受多方面因素的影响。
Candle is a unique image in ancient poetry,with considerable aesthetic value.Before the Song Dynasty,the candle image often contained meanings of"loneliness","sorrow for the past",and"boudoir resentment".In the Song Dynasty,the scholars′interests were greatly expanded.HUANG Tingjian was one of the scholars in the Song Dynasty who wrote more about candles.By studying deeper into this,it is helpful not only to find the poet′s life attitude,ideal pursuit,and life perception,but also to indirectly observe the emotional constraints between Song Dynasty scholars and night candles,and to appreciate the scholar feelings conveyed by Song people in the shadows of candles.From three aspects of image overview,image connotation,and descriptive attribution,it is found that the candle imagery in HUANG Tingjian′s poems is often presented in a fixed type,conveying the poet′s aspiration for hard study,longing for friends,and sigh of life.The emotional connection between"candles"and books as well as friends is the unique scholar feature of Song poetry,and is influenced by various factors.
作者
杨熹
王荣林
YANG Xi;WANG Ronglin
出处
《重庆第二师范学院学报》
2023年第4期46-50,128,共6页
Journal of Chongqing University of Education
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“文化自觉与新世纪中国文学写作发生研究”(19BZW154)。
关键词
黄庭坚
灯烛意象
宋诗
文人情怀
HUANG Tingjian
the candle image
Song Dynasty poetry
scholar feelings
