摘要
要殖民城市中蕴含着多元文化交汇形成的丰硕殖民遗产,研究殖民城市空间演化历程,构建适用于多元文化影响下的城市空间演化研究方法,对于完善此类城市形态演化与驱动机制研究体系、识别和保护特殊遗产的空间基因单元具有重要理论意义。基于康泽恩城市形态学理论,构建“形态时期划分—形态要素演化—驱动因素分析”方法体系,以达喀尔市和胡志明市为典型研究对象,从街道、地块、建筑三个形态要素分析其城市空间的演化过程,揭示殖民城市发展定位、法国城市规划思想和城市公共卫生政策对城市形态演化的驱动机制,并对康泽恩城市形态学方法在未来研究中的实践应用提出展望,以期为城市形态研究和殖民遗产保护提供形态学理论基础和方法借鉴。
Colonial city contains a multicultural intersection in the formation of the great colonial legacy,it is of important theoretical significance to study the colonial city space evolution process and construct a reserach method of urban space evolution under the influence of the multiculturalism for improving this kind of driving mechanism of urban morphology evolution and research system,and identifying and protceting the spatial gene units of special heritage.Based on Conzenian urban morphology theory,we construct the method system of"morphological period-morphological element evolution-driving factor analysis",taking Dakar City and Ho Chi Minh City as the typical research objects,we analyze the evolution process of their urban space from three morphological elements of streets,parcels and buildings.Then we reveal the driving mechanism of the development orientation of colonial cities,French urban planning thoughts and urban public health policies on the evolution of urban form,and put forward the prospect of the practical application of Conzenian urban morphology method in future research,so as to provide morphological theoretical basis and method reference for urban form research and colonial heritage protection.
作者
魏伟
谯素芳
Wei Wei;Qiao Sufang
出处
《华中建筑》
2023年第8期16-21,共6页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
殖民城市
康泽恩城市形态学
遗产保护
达喀尔
胡志明
Colonial city
Conzenian urban morphology
Heritage protection
Dakar
Ho Chi Minh City
