摘要
为探讨棉麻混纺机织物在夏季服装中的舒适性,以市售不同混纺比的棉麻(苎麻、亚麻、汉麻)机织物为研究对象,在实验室条件下对透气性、透湿性、导湿性和保暖性等热湿舒适性指标进行了客观测试,利用语义差分法对刺痒感、黏体感等触感舒适性指标进行了主观评价,并基于织物的结构参数对舒适性指标进行了分析与讨论,最后运用改进熵权TOPSIS法对织物的舒适性进行了综合评判。结果表明:棉麻混纺织物适合制作夏季服装,且含苎麻纤维织物的综合性能优于含汉麻和亚麻织物;透气性在舒适性综合评价中所占权重最大。认为:利用熵权TOPSIS法能够有效优选出综合性能优良的织物品种,对类似服装面料的舒适性评价及选购具有一定的指导与参考价值。
In order to explore the suitability of cotton bast fiber blended woven fabrics in summer clothes,commercially available cotton/ramie woven fabrics,cotton/flax woven fabrics,cotton/hemp woven fabrics with different blending ratios were used as research objects,the thermal and humidity comfort indicators such as air permeability,moisture permeability,moisture conductivity and warmth retention were objectively tested.Tactile comfort indicators such as prickling and adhesive sensation were subjectively evaluated by semantic difference method.Then the comfort indicators were analyzed and compared based on structural parameters of the fabric.Finally,suitability of the fabric was comprehensively judged by improved entropy weight TOPSIS method.The results showed that the cotton bast fiber blended fabric was more suitable for making summer clothes,comprehensive properties of the fabric containing ramie fiber were better than that of the fabric containing hemp and flax.The weight of air permeability was the largest in the comprehensive evaluation of comfort.It is considered that the using entropy weight TOPSIS method can effectively optimize the fabric varieties with excellent comprehensive properties,which has certain guiding and reference value for the suitability evaluation and purchase of similar clothing fabrics.
作者
何海洋
李心如
HE Haiyang;LI Xinru(Henan University of Engineering,Zhengzhou,451191,China)
出处
《棉纺织技术》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第8期43-48,共6页
Cotton Textile Technology
基金
河南工程学院校企合作项目(2021HSK058)。
关键词
棉麻混纺
机织物
热湿舒适性
触感舒适性
TOPSIS法
cotton bast fiber blending
woven fabric
thermal and moisture comfort
tactile comfort
TOPSIS method
