摘要
随着我国居民生活方式和疾病谱发生变化,全生命周期健康已被提升至国家战略高度。近十年来,全球护理研究者已逐渐开始关注人体各生命周期中精准护理的相关研究,应用多组学探索肿瘤患者或慢病患者等相应症状的发生机制和新型生物标志物,以期更精准地进行症状管理,但目前尚未形成全生命周期健康与疾病的精准护理学的系统理论,科学研究领域和内涵仍需不断的拓展和创新。护理学科应充分发挥多学科交叉融合优势,以精准有效地解决全生命周期的健康问题为目标,通过对可量化的护理关键客观指标进行精准界定,对全生命周期健康问题的早期识别,厘清全生命周期健康问题的发生与变化规律,并探明调控机制;研发精准有效的非药物、非手术的护理相关技术与产品,以实现更为精准的护理干预,从而有效促进疾病康复,提升健康水平。
With the changing lifestyle and spectrum of diseases among Chinese people,the life-cycle approach to health has been given national strategic importance.Over the past decade,global nursing researchers have gradually started to pay more attention to the research related to precision nursing at different stages of the life cycle.Researchers have applied multi-omics to explore the pathogenesis and novel biomarkers of relevant symptoms in tumor patients or patients with chronic diseases in order to manage symptoms with better precision.However,systematic theories of precision nursing of life-cycle health and disease have not yet been developed,and the research field and its implications still need to be continuously expanded and innovated.In the nursing discipline,the advantages of interdisciplinary integration should be given full play and the precise and effective resolution of life-cycle health problems should be taken as its goal.Through accurately defining key quantitative objective indicators of nursing care,the nursing discipline will be able to achieve early identification of life-cycle health problems,clarify the occurrence and patterns of change in life-cycle health problems,and gain a better understanding of the regulatory mechanisms.Precise and effective nursing-related technologies and products of non-medication and non-surgery nature should be developed to achieve better precision in nursing interventions,thereby effectively promoting recovery from diseases and improving the overall health of the people.
作者
李启杰
陈雨文
刘雨薇
曹柳娇
王一琳
杜秋静
田亚丽
李卡
LI Qijie;CHEN Yuwen;LIU Yuwei;CAO Liujiao;WANG Yilin;DU Qiujing;TIAN Yali;LI Ka(West China Hospital,Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of General Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《四川大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期705-711,共7页
Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目(No.U22A20334)资助。
