摘要
目的探究认知-行为护理干预在急性有机磷农药中毒患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年6月至2022年6月中山市中医院收治的81例急性有机磷农药中毒患者为研究对象依据护理方法不同分为两组,常规组40例患者采用常规护理。干预组41例患者给予常规护理加认知-行为护理干预。比较两组的住院时间、治愈率、并发症发生率、治疗依从性、自我效能、自杀意念、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果两组治愈率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预组患者的住院时间、并发症发生率、自杀意念、SAS、SDS评分均较常规组低,治疗依从性、自我效能均较常规组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将认知-行为护理干预应用于急性有机磷农药中毒患者的治疗与护理中,可以有效缓解患者不良情绪,提高患者自我效能及治疗依从性与治疗效果,促进患者康复。
Objective To investigate the application effect of cognitive-behavioral nursing intervention in patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.Methods A total of 81 patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning admitted to and treated in the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhongshan City from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects,divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,and they were divided into the conventional group(n=40)and the intervention group(n=41).The conventional group was treated with conventional nursing,while the intervention group was additionally treated with cognitive-behavioral nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing.The hospitalization time,cure rate,incidence of complications,treatment compliance,self-efficacy,suicidal ideation,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and self-rating depression scale(SDS)score were compared between the two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the cure rate between the two groups(P>0.05).The hospitalization time,incidence of complications,suicidal ideation and SAS and SDS scores of patients in the intervention group were all lower than those of patients in the conventional group,and the treatment compliance and self-efficacy in the intervention group were both higher than those in the conventional group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of cognitive-behavioral nursing intervention to the treatment and nursing of patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning can effectively alleviate patients’negative emotions,improve their self-efficacy,treatment compliance and therapeutic efficacy,and promote patients’rehabilitation.
作者
梁敏仪
高红慧
翁正辉
邓凤连
LIANG Minyi;GAO Honghui;WENG Zhenghui;DENG Fenglian(Department of Emergency,the Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhongshan City,Guangdong,Zhongshan 528401,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2023年第14期110-112,124,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省中山市医学科研项目(2020A020238)。
关键词
认知-行为干预
护理干预
有机磷中毒
自杀意念
依从性
Cognitive-behavioral intervention
Nursing intervention
Organophosphorus poisoning
Suicidal ideation
Compliance
