摘要
失眠是临床常见病,可引发多种急慢性疾病,医务人员作为特殊群体更应引起重视,为减轻失眠导致的心身危害,本文综述了医务人员失眠现状、影响因素及不良健康结局,发现医务人员潜在失眠发生率不断增长,可诱发或加重人体糖脂代谢、情感障碍、心脑血液循环、胃肠功能等多系统疾病,已成为严峻的公共卫生问题。建议提倡规避或改善不良环境因素、落实体育锻炼等保护性因素。目前医务人员失眠相关研究缺乏系统成套的干预方案,且中医类相关研究匮乏。应重视、调研医务人员失眠相关问题,坚持中西医优势互补,做好医务人员失眠防治工作。
The insomnia is a common clinical disease,which can cause a variety of acute and chronic diseases.As a special group,medical staff should pay more attention to it.In order to reduce the psychosomatic harm caused by insomnia,we review the current situation,influencing factors and adverse health outcomes of medical staff.It is found that the potential incidence of insomnia among medical staff is constantly increasing,which can induce or worsen multiple systemic diseases such as glucose and lipid metabolism,emotional disorders,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular circulation and gastrointestinal function,and has become a serious public health problem.It is suggested that the adverse environmental factors should be avoided,and the protective factors such as physical exercise should be implemented.At present,there is a lack of systematic intervention programs in the researches on insomniaamong medical staff,and there is a lack of relevant research on traditional Chinese medicine.We should attach importance to and investigate the issues related to insomnia among medical personnel,adhere to the complementary advantages of traditional Chinese and Western medicine,and improve the prevention and treatment of insomnia among medical personnel.
作者
王小青
WANG Xiao-qing(TCMInternal Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong,250000,Chin)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第12期1705-1708,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
全国中医临床特色技术传承骨干人才培训项目(国中医药办人教函[2018]224号)
山东省名中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(鲁卫函[2019]92号)
山东省中医药科技面上项目(2020M033)。
关键词
医务人员
失眠
影响因素
不良健康结局
Medical personal
Insomnia
Influencing factors
Poor health outcomes
