摘要
目的 了解肇庆市某专科院校护理专业实习生(实习护生)不愉快体验的应对方式,为帮助实习护生有效干预提供参考依据。方法 2022年3—4月,采用方便抽样的方法,使用自编不愉快体验调查表、简易应对方式量表对肇庆市某专科院校563名实习护生不愉快体验的应对方式进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 563名实习护生不愉快体验的平均得分为(40.62±10.69)分,23.27%的实习护生具有较高水平的不愉快体验,积极应对得分为(20.83±6.63)分,消极应对得分为(7.58±4.33)分。不同性别、年龄、实习医院区划、实习时间及实习科室个数的实习护生不愉快体验的应对方式比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);不同实习医院级别的实习护生积极应对方式得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实习医院级别是实习护生积极应对方式的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 针对肇庆市某专科院校实习护生普遍存在的不愉快体验,应多关注实习医院级别低的实习护生们,改善实习护生的不愉快体验,促进其较好地适应临床护理工作。
Objective To understand the coping style of incivility of nursing interns in a junior collegein Zhaoqing City,so as to provide reference for the effective intervention of nursing interns.Methods From March to April 2022,563 nursing interns from a junior college in Zhaoqing City were collected by the convenient sampling method,their coping styles of incivility were investigated by using the self-made incivility questionnaire and the simple coping style scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The average score of the incivility of 563 nursing students was(40.62±10.69)points.23.27%of nursing interns had a high level of incivility,the score of positive coping was(20.83±6.63)points,and the score of negative coping was(7.58±4.33)points.There were no statistically significant differences in the coping styles of incivility among nursing interns of different gender,age,practice hospital division,practice time and number of practice departments(all P>0.05).The difference in the positive copingscore was statistically significant among nursing interns in practice hospital level(P<0.05).The level of practice hospital was the main influencing factor of positive coping style in nursing interns(P<0.05).Conclusion In view of the common incivility of nursing interns in a junior college in Zhaoqing City,it is necessary to pay more attention to the nursing students with low level in the practice hospital,improve the incivility of nursing interns,and promote them to better adapt to clinical nursing work.
作者
田京京
闭晓君
陈晓霞
徐丽
TIAN Jing-jing;BI Xiao-jun;CHEN Xiao-xia;XU Li(Nursing College,Zhaoqing Medical College,Zhaoqing Guangdong,526020,China;Nursing College,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou Guangdong,510515,China;Nursing Department,Zhaoqing Third People s Hospital,Zhaoqing Guangdong,526060,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第12期1666-1669,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
广东省教育厅教育科学规划课题项目(2021GXJK549)
广东省高职教育医卫类教指委教学改革项目(2021LX110)。
关键词
不愉快体验
应对方式
专科护生
Incivility
Coping styles
Junior nursing students
