摘要
目的:通过分析2021年高邮市老年人免费健康体检结果,评估老年人健康状况,探索老年人健康管理的有效方法与途径。方法:选取高邮市2021年≥65岁老年人体检数据,建立Excel数据库,分析其生活方式和健康状况评估、体格检查、空腹血糖、血脂水平。结果:男性经常锻炼占比高于女性;大多数老年人饮食注重荤素搭配;男性吸烟率高于女性,每天饮酒、经常饮酒及偶尔饮酒占比高于女性,超重和肥胖率低于女性,低体重率高于女性。女性高血压患病率高于男性,且以80~84岁老年人患病率最高。女性糖尿病患病率高于男性,且以75~79岁老年人患病率最高。女性血脂异常率高于男性,且≥65岁老年人血脂异常患病率随着年龄的增长呈下降趋势。女性总胆固醇(TC)边缘增高率、TC增高率、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)边缘增高率、LDL-C增高率、甘油三酯(TG)边缘增高率、TG增高率高于男性,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低率低于男性。结论:慢性病和不良生活习惯仍是影响高邮市≥65岁老年人身体健康的危险因素,提升≥65岁老年人的健康管理,需要政府主导,多部门参与,以公共卫生服务为抓手,围绕慢性病开展健康教育和健康促进活动,以信息化为支撑,加强互联互通,提升居民卫生保健意识,改善不良生活行为方式,减少老年人慢性病危险因素。
Objective:To analyze the results of free health checkups for the elderly in Gaoyou City in 2021,assess the health status of the elderly and explore effective methods and approaches for health management of the elderly.Methods:The health checkups data of the elderly aged≥65 years old in Gaoyou City in 2021 were selected,and an Excel database was set up to analyze their lifestyle and health status assessment,physical examination,fasting blood glucose,and blood lipid levels.Results:The percentage of men who exercised regularly was higher than that of women;most of the elderly people′s diets emphasized a combination of meat and vegetables;the prevalence of smoking in men was higher than that in women,the percentage of daily,frequent and occasional alcohol consumption in men was higher than that in women,the prevalence of overweight and obesity in men was lower than that in women,and the prevalence of low body weight in men was higher than that in women.The prevalence of hypertension in women was higher than that in men,and the peak prevalence was found in the elderly aged 80-84 years old.The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in women was higher than that in men,and the peak prevalence was found in the elderly aged 75-79 years old.The prevalence of dyslipidemia in women was higher than that in men,and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the elderly aged≥65 years old showed a decreasing trend with age.The rates of borderline elevated total cholesterol(TC),elevated TC,borderline elevated low-density lipoprotein cholestorol(LDL-C),elevated LDL-C,borderline elevated triglyceride(TG),elevated TG in women were higher than those in men,and the rate of decreased high-density lipoprotein cholestorol in women was lower than that in men.Conclusion:Chronic diseases and poor living habits are still risk factors affecting the health of the elderly aged≥65 years old in Gaoyou City.To improve the health management of the elderly aged≥65 years old,it is necessary for the government to take the lead,with the participation of mult
作者
薛勇
Xue Yong(Gaoyou Health Commission,Gaoyou 225600,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第20期145-148,共4页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
老年人
健康体检
健康教育
Elderly
Health checkup
Health education
