摘要
嗅觉是人感知环境的重要方式之一。环境中的气味具有地域性、文化性及社会性。嗅觉环境的破坏及嗅觉感知的丧失会从多方面影响人的健康。日常生活中,嗅觉丧失的状况并不少见,起因有很多,比如与新冠类似的呼吸道传染疾病、衰老、脑部和鼻子受损等。在健康城市的建设中应当考虑嗅觉健康及嗅觉环境的稳定性。自然生态系统中,气味也具有重要的作用。在气候变化的当下,温度与环境中气味源的变化也会直接影响嗅觉环境的复杂性。本文通过基于自然的解决方法,提出应当重新建立人与环境的嗅觉纽带,建立城市嗅觉环境修复机制。
Olfaction is a primitive sense of human beings to explore and understand the surrounding environment.Smells are regional,cultural,and social.The loss of olfaction or the damage to the olfactory environment can impact human health and well-being in various aspects.In fact,olfaction loss is much more common than expected.There are many causes such as aspirational diseases like Covid-19,ageing,injuries to the brain and nose,etc.The planning and design of healthy cities should consider ways to protect olfactory health and the smell environment.Smells in ecosystems also have indispensable functions for non-human species.The impact of climate change on the smell environment and its associated impact needs to be taken more seriously.This paper suggests using the nature-based solution to rebuild the human-nature connections via olfaction,creating a restorative olfactory environment.
作者
肖捷菱
XIAO Jieling(The University of Sheffield;Architecture and Sensory Environment School of Architecture and Design,Birmingham City University)
出处
《世界建筑》
2023年第7期42-43,共2页
World Architecture
