摘要
靖难之役期间,朝鲜主要通过辽东逃来军民、赴明使团和本国探谍人员来收集明朝的情报信息。面对靖难之役,朝鲜士大夫在价值评判上秉持“尊建文贬燕王”的态度,这既是儒教性理学的道德要求,亦是朝鲜维护自身正统性并融入明朝封贡秩序的现实需要。但在政策应对上,朝鲜君臣优先维护本国利益,道德臧否反为次要,对明政策日益展现出“识时通变”的现实主义特质。价值评判与政策应对之歧异表明,在朝鲜王朝初期性理思想开始占据主导,事大意识与本国意识既调和又纠葛。
During the war of Jingnan,the Joseon Korea mainly collected Chinese intelligence through the refugees from Liaodong region,and its own tributary envoys and spies.The moral attitude of"respectful of Jianwen and disparaging of Zhudi"was held by the Joseon Korea's scholar-official when facing the war of Jingnan.And this was both a moral requirement of Confucianism and a practical need for the Joseon Dynasty to maintain its orthodoxy and tributary order.When it came to policy-making or responses,however,the rulers of kingdom gave priority to defending their own national interests instead of making moral judgement.As for its diplomatic policy towards the Ming,a realism was gradually observed in the"flexible policy".The divergence between moral judgments and political responses shows the fact that in the early Joseon dynasty,the Xingli Confucianism began to dominate,while the Shida principle and the national consciousness were reconciled and contradicted at the same time.
作者
王彪
Wang Biao(CPC Committee and Presidential Office,Shaanxi Normal University)
出处
《当代韩国》
2023年第1期99-115,共17页
Contemporary Korea
关键词
靖难之役
朝鲜
情报信息
价值评判
政策应对
the War of Jingnan
Joseon Korea
Intelligence
Moral Judgement
Policy Response
